English

A ghost and a naked singularity; facing our demons

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2019-05-23 v1

Abstract

We encounter these demons on the path towards a UV complete QFT of gravity and a horizonless replacement for black holes. The fate of the ghost is discussed in the strong coupling version of classically-scale-invariant quadratic gravity. Rather than a propagating ghost, the full graviton propagator ends up with a slight acausal behavior. We then turn to the 2-2-hole solutions appearing in a classical approximation of the gravity theory. We present a new solution that is sourced by a relativistic gas, where a benign timelike singularity is shrouded by a fireball. Calculating the standard entropy gives an area law, and the entropy of a 2-2-hole can exceed that of the same size black hole. Finally, an observational consequence of 2-2-holes takes the form of gravitational wave echoes that can be generated by a newly formed 2-2-hole after a 2-2-hole merger. LIGO is sensitive to such a signal. We update the evidence from our previous search with five additional events reported more recently by LIGO.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.08849,
  title  = {A ghost and a naked singularity; facing our demons},
  author = {Bob Holdom},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.08849},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

13 pages, 23 figures, talk given at CERN workshop "Scale Invariance in Particle Physics and Cosmology", Jan 28 - Feb 1, 2019

R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:16:24.354Z