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A general perspective on time observables

Mathematical Physics 2014-04-22 v1 math.MP History and Philosophy of Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

I propose a general geometric framework in which to discuss the existence of time observables. This frameworks allows one to describe a local sense in which time observables always exist, and a global sense in which they can sometimes exist subject to a restriction on the vector fields that they generate. Pauli's prohibition on quantum time observables is derived as a corollary to this result. I will then discuss how time observables can be regained in modest extensions of quantum theory beyond its standard formulation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1404.4961,
  title  = {A general perspective on time observables},
  author = {Bryan W. Roberts},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.4961},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:54:12.187Z