English

A constructive solution to the equivalence problem for knot projectivizations

Geometric Topology 2026-05-05 v1

Abstract

The problem of whether different projectivizations of the same affine knot KS3K\subset\mathbb{S}^3 are equivalent in RP3\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3 can be found in [11] and has also been posed as an open question in [15]. In this note we provide a constructive solution to the problem. In particular, we adapt an idea due to A. Hatcher developed in the realm of embedding spaces and we describe an algorithm that produces an explicit isotopy between any two given projectivizations of the same affine knot. More generally, we introduce the notion of lensification of a knot in any lens space L(p,q)L(p,q) and describe an algorithm that works in that more general setting, of which RP3L(2,1)\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3\simeq L(2,1) is a particular instance. Finally, we apply this algorithm to several pairs of knots from the literature for which the equivalence problem was raised as an open question, finding explicit isotopies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.01976,
  title  = {A constructive solution to the equivalence problem for knot projectivizations},
  author = {Sergio de María and Javier Martínez-Aguinaga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.01976},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

16 pages, 14 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:47:36.763Z