English

A computational note about Fricke-Macbeath's curve

Complex Variables 2012-06-22 v3 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

The well known Hurwitz upper bound states that a closed Riemann surface SS of genus g2g \geq 2 has at most 84(g1)84(g-1) conformal automorphisms. If SS has exactly 84(g1)84(g-1) conformal automorphisms, then it is called a Hurwitz curve. The first two genera for which there are Hurwitz's curves are g{3,7}g \in \{3,7\}. In both situations there is exactly one such curve up to conformal equivalence, in particular, in both cases the field of moduli is Q{\mathbb Q}. As these two curves are quasiplatonic curves, they are definable over Q{\mathbb Q}. The Hurwitz's curve of genus g=3g=3 is given by Klein's quartic x3y+y3z+z3x=0x^3y+y^3z+z^3x=0. The Hurwitz's curve of genus g=7g=7 is known as Fricke-Macbeath's curve and equations over Q(ρ){\mathbb Q}(\rho), where ρ=e2πi/7\rho=e^{2 \pi i/7}, are known due to Macbeath. Unfortunately, explicit equations over Q{\mathbb Q} are not easy to find for this curve. In this paper we first explain how to construct an explicit model Z2Z_{2} of Fricke-Macbeath's curve over Q(7){\mathbb Q}(\sqrt{-7}) and an explicit isomorphism L1:XZ2L_{1}:X \to Z_{2}, defined over Q(ρ){\mathbb Q}(\rho). Next, using that explicit model we construct another explicit isomorphism L2:Z2WL_{2}:Z_{2} \to W, defined over Q(7){\mathbb Q}(\sqrt{-7}), where WW is some algebraic curve defined over Q{\mathbb Q}. Unfortunately, the equations for WW are quite long to write down, but everything is explained in order to perform the computations in a computer.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1203.6314,
  title  = {A computational note about Fricke-Macbeath's curve},
  author = {Rubeén A. Hidalgo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.6314},
  year   = {2012}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:41:22.376Z