English

A $2$-branching construction for the $\chi \leq 2r$ bound

Data Structures and Algorithms 2026-02-25 v1

Abstract

The string repetitiveness measures χ\chi (the size of a smallest suffixient set of a string) and rr (the number of runs in the Burrows--Wheeler Transform) are related. Recently, we have shown that the bound χ2r\chi \leq 2r, proved by Navarro et al., is asymptotically tight as the size σ\sigma of the alphabet increases, but achieving near-tight ratios for fixed σ>2\sigma > 2 remained open. We introduce a \emph{2-branching property}: a cyclic string is 2-branching at order~kk if every (k1)(k{-}1)-length substring admits exactly two kk-length extensions. We show that 2-branching strings of order~kk yield closed-form ratios χ/r=(2σk1+1)/(σk1+4)\chi/r = (2\sigma^{k-1}+1)/(\sigma^{k-1}+4). For order~33, we give an explicit construction for every σ2\sigma \geq 2, narrowing the gap to~22 from O(1/σ)O(1/\sigma) to O(1/σ2)O(1/\sigma^2). For σ{3,4}\sigma \in \{3,4\}, we additionally present order-55 instances with ratios exceeding~1.911.91.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.20949,
  title  = {A $2$-branching construction for the $\chi \leq 2r$ bound},
  author = {Vinicius Tikara Venturi Date and Leandro Miranda Zatesko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.20949},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 tables, 1 figure. Submitted to CPM 2026

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:49:58.266Z