English

$3n+3^k$: New Perspective on Collatz Conjecture

General Mathematics 2022-12-02 v1

Abstract

Collatz conjecture is generalized to 3n+3k3n+3^k (kNk\in N). Operating as usual, every sequence seems to reach 3k3^k and end up in the loop 3k,4.3k,2.3k,3k3^k, 4.3^k, 2.3^k,3^k. The usual 3n+13n+1 conjecture is recovered for k=0k=0. For k>0k>0, we noticed the existence of a sequence of period 3, namely, 3k1,2.3k,3k3^{k-1}, 2.3^k, 3^k, alongside the cycle 4.3k,2.3k,3k4.3^k, 2.3^k,3^k encountered in the 3n+1(k=0)3n+1 (k=0) sequence. A term formula of the 3n+3k3n+3^k conjecture has been derived, and hence the total stopping time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.00073,
  title  = {$3n+3^k$: New Perspective on Collatz Conjecture},
  author = {Naouel Boulkaboul},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.00073},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:18:42.153Z