English

$^{26}$Al gamma rays from the Galaxy with INTEGRAL/SPI

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2023-04-05 v1

Abstract

The presence of radioactive 26^{26}Al at 1.8 MeV reflects ongoing nucleosynthesis in the Milky Way. Diffuse emission from its decay can be measured with gamma-ray telescopes in space. The intensity, line shape, and spatial distribution of the 26^{26}Al emission allow a study of these nucleosynthesis sources. The line parameters trace massive-star feedback in the interstellar medium due to its 1~My lifetime. We aim to deepen previous studies of the 26^{26}Al emission in the Milky Way, using all gamma-ray data including single and double events as collected with SPI on INTEGRAL from 2003 until 2020. We apply improved spectral response and background as evaluated from tracing spectral details over the entire mission. The exposure for Galactic 26^{26}Al emission is enhanced using all event types measured within SPI. We re-determine the intensity of Galactic 26^{26}Al emission across the entire sky, through maximum likelihood fits of simulated and model-built sky distributions to SPI spectra for single and for double detector hits. We find an all-sky flux of (1.84±\pm0.03)×)\times103^{-3}~ph~cm2^{-2}s1^{-1} in the 1.809~MeV line from 26^{26}Al, determined as fitted to sky distributions from previous observations with COMPTEL. Significant emission from higher latitudes indicate an origin from nearby massive-star groups and superbubbles, also supported by a bottom-up population synthesis model. The line centroid is found at (1809.83±\pm0.04~keV, and line broadening from source kinematics integrated over the sky is (0.62±0.3\pm0.3)~keV (FWHM).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.11228,
  title  = {$^{26}$Al gamma rays from the Galaxy with INTEGRAL/SPI},
  author = {Moritz M. M. Pleintinger and Roland Diehl and Thomas Siegert and Jochen Greiner and Martin G. H. Krause},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.11228},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:47:26.779Z