2-reachable subsets in two-colored graphs
Abstract
A subset of vertices in a graph is a {\em diameter 2 subset} if the distance of any two vertices of is at most two {\em in }. Relaxing this notion, a subset of vertices in a graph is a {\em 2-reachable subset} if the distance of any two vertices of is at most two {\em in }. Related to recent attempts to strengthen a well-known conjecture of Ryser, English et al. conjectured that the vertices of a -edge-colored cocktail party graph (the graph obtained from a complete graph with an even number of vertices by deleting a perfect matching) can be covered by the vertices of two monochromatic diameter subsets. In this note we prove the relaxed form of this conjecture, replacing diameter by -reachable. An immediate corollary is that -colored cocktail party graphs on vertices must contain a monochromatic -reachable subset with at least vertices (and this is best possible).
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2506.11696,
title = {2-reachable subsets in two-colored graphs},
author = {Andras Gyarfas and Gabor N. Sarkozy},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.11696},
year = {2025}
}