English

2-group global symmetries, hydrodynamics and holography

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-09-20 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Strongly Correlated Electrons Nuclear Theory

Abstract

2-group global symmetries are a particular example of how higher-form and conventional global symmetries can fuse together into a larger structure. We construct a theory of hydrodynamics describing the finite-temperature realization of a 2-group global symmetry composed out of U(1)U(1) zero-form and U(1)U(1) one-form symmetries. We study aspects of the thermodynamics from a Euclidean partition function and derive constitutive relations for ideal hydrodynamics from various points of view. Novel features of the resulting theory include an analogue of the chiral magnetic effect and a chiral sound mode propagating along magnetic field lines. We also discuss a minimalist holographic description of a theory dual to 2-group global symmetry and verify predictions from hydrodynamic descriptions. Along the way we clarify some aspects of symmetry breaking in higher-form theories at finite temperature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.00320,
  title  = {2-group global symmetries, hydrodynamics and holography},
  author = {Nabil Iqbal and Napat Poovuttikul},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.00320},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

32 pages + appendices, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:55:57.579Z