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1D Cluster State Generation On Superconducting Hardware

Quantum Physics 2025-09-04 v2 Applied Physics

Abstract

Measurement-based Quantum Computation(MBQC) utilize entanglement as resource for performing quantum computation. Generating cluster state using entanglement as resource is a key bottleneck for the adoption of MBQC. To generate cluster state with charge-qubit arrrays, we provide analytical derivations and numerical validations for 4-qubit cluster state. We compare our fidelities under ideal (noise-free) Hamiltonian evolution and due to effect of decoherence. We show incorporating energy relaxation (T1T_1) yields >>90\% fidelity while pure dephasing T2T_2 show 70%70\% decays at fourth harmonics. We further show under noise T2T_2 decays to 50\% within 15 time units, versus >>70\% under relaxation time units (T1T_1)--only. This decay quantify degradation effect of T2T_2 on preparing cluster--state preparation is more than T1T_1. We highlight the critical need for targeted error-mitigation strategies in near-term MBQC implementations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.21798,
  title  = {1D Cluster State Generation On Superconducting Hardware},
  author = {Rahul Dev Sharma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.21798},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:12:33.952Z