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One of the defining features of pulsed dynamical decoupling is its suppression of a driven qubit's sensitivity to static detuning errors between the drive field and qubit resonance. In this paper, we show that dissipation, in the form of…

Sleep occupies roughly one-third of human life, yet many aspects of its physiology remain poorly understood. Large polysomnography (PSG) datasets offer new opportunities to study sleep and its links to disease, but extracting insight from…

Machine learning (ML) inference on FPGAs has been widely adopted in real-time triggering of collider experiments for detector signature identification. In contrast, the ML application in Front-End Electronics (FEE) has not yet been fully…

We refine the Explicit Hypergeometric Modularity Method (EHMM) and develop a variant that applies to a broader class of hypergeometric data. As an application, we establish the modularity of hypergeometric Galois representations arising…

Twisted two-dimensional semiconductors provide a route to flat and topological moir\'e minibands, but systematic principles for organizing their material dependence have remained unclear. Here, we establish a high-throughput framework that…

Extended Higgs sectors can realize multistage breaking chains in grand unified theories (GUTs), and the resulting intermediate gauge phases can be relevant to cosmological defects. Restricting vacuum expectation values (VEVs) to…

The decline of the working-age population is a major challenge for regional sustainability, particularly in ageing societies such as Japan. We present a methodological demonstration of a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization…

Message-passing graph neural networks are bounded by the 1-WL test and can miss topological structure that distinguishes non-isomorphic graphs. Positional and structural encodings (PSE) inject such topology-derived signals, and learned PSE…

A set of $m$ distinct positive integers $\{a_{1},\dots a_{m}\}$ is called a $D(q)$-$m$-tuple for nonzero integer $q$ if the product of any two increased by $q$, $a_{i}a_{j}+q$, $i\neq j$ is a perfect square. Due to certain properties of the…

We have computed the longitudinal pressure and magnetization of strongly magnetized cold QCD matter in the presence of both quark and isospin chemical potentials using the hard-dense-loop perturbation theory (HDLpt). For that purpose, we…

AI chatbots can be ``sycophantic,'' or overly agreeable and flattering toward users. Sycophantic AI has been shown to entrench attitudes, yet users frequently fail to recognize it (a phenomenon we call ``sycophancy blindness''). We tested…

We show that several categories of hyperstructures, including the mosaics of Nakamura and Reyes and the hypergroups of Marty, are realizable as categories of objects with extra structure within the category of complete atomic Boolean…

A CT examination captures multiple organs, but many biomedical questions concern abnormalities, prognosis, or longitudinal change in a specific organ. These questions require a separate representation for each organ within the same CT…

Active subspaces provide an explainable, eigenvalue-ordered principle for studying how scalar-valued quantities of interest change the most, on average, over a reduced basis of Euclidean domains. Composition with parallel transport…

Solving high-dimensional parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) is important in engineering, physics, and stochastic control. Deep BSDE methods reformulate semilinear PDEs as backward stochastic differential equations and admit a…

We present a fast Stokesian dynamics (FSD) framework for the dynamics and rheology of suspensions of rigid aggregates. The method extends the sphere-level formulation of Fiore and Swan (2019) to multi-bead rigid bodies. Rigidity is enforced…

For a positive integer $d\geq 1$, we consider the sequences $(A_{n}^{(d)})_n$ and $(x_{n}^{(d)})_n$ given by $$ A_{n}^{(d)} =\sum_{n_1+\dots+n_d=n} \frac{(2n)!}{(n_1!)^2 (n_2!)^2 \dots (n_d!)^2} \quad \text{ and } \quad x_{n}^{(d)} =…

Externally controlled single-arm trials are increasingly considered when randomized controls are infeasible, but baseline imbalance between the active-arm trial and historical controls complicates both estimation and sample size planning.…

In isothermal kinetic equilibrium of a plasma with sheared flow, the electrostatic potential is the cumulant generating function of the velocity distribution, encoding all non-Maxwellian statistics. Consequently, of the polynomial-form…

Discrete masked diffusion language models support bidirectional generation and infilling, but adapting pretrained autoregressive (AR) transformers requires reconciling causal pretraining with bidirectional denoising. We study this problem…