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In this paper we make an attempt to give a consistent background and definitions suitable for the theory of integrable difference equations. We adapt a concept of recursion operator to difference equations and show that it generates an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang , Pavlos Xenitidis

An explicit formula to find symmetry recursion operators for partial differential equations (PDEs) is obtained from new results connecting variational integrating factors and non-variational symmetries. The formula is special case of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Stephen C. Anco , Bao Wang

Hamiltonian operators are used in the theory of integrable partial differential equations to prove the existence of infinite sequences of commuting symmetries or integrals. In this paper it is illustrated the new Reduce package \cde for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 R. Vitolo

A free differential for an arbitrary associative algebra is defined as a differential with a uniqueness property. The existence problem for such a differential is posed. The notion of optimal calculi for given commutation rules is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Borowiec , V. K. Kharchenko , Zbigniew Oziewicz

For associative algebras in many different categories, it is possible to develop the machinery of Gr\"obner bases. A Gr\"obner basis of defining relations for an algebra of such a category provides a "monomial replacement" of this algebra.…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Vladimir Dotsenko , Anton Khoroshkin

A new class of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras given a name of Lax operator algebras, and the related unifying approach to finite-dimensional integrable systems with spectral parameter on a Riemann surface, such as Calogero--Moser and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-11 Oleg K. Sheinman

An integrable theory is developed for the perturbation equations engendered from small disturbances of solutions. It includes various integrable properties of the perturbation equations: hereditary recursion operators, master symmetries,…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 W. X. Ma , B. Fuchssteiner

We discuss various compatibility criteria for overdetermined systems of PDEs generalizing the approach to formal integrability via brackets of differential operators. Then we give sufficient conditions that guarantee that a PDE possessing a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Boris Kruglikov

Integrability conditions for difference equations admitting a second order formal recursion operator are presented and the derivation of symmetries and canonical conservation laws is discussed. In the generic case, nonlocal conservation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexandre V. Mikhailov , Pavlos Xenitidis

We have already dealt with the problem of solving First Order Differential Equations (1ODEs) presenting elementary functions before in [1, 2]. In this present paper, we have established solid theoretical basis through a relation between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , A. B. M. M. Queiroz

We report a class of symmetry-intergable third-order evolution equations in 1+1 dimensions under the condition that the equations admit a second-order recursion operator that contains an adjoint symmetry (integrating factor) of order six.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-22 Marianna Euler , Norbert Euler

There exists two types of nonassociative algebras whose associator satisfies a symmetric relation associated with a 1-dimensional invariant vector space with respect to the natural action of the symmetric group on three elements. The first…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Elisabeth Remm , Michel Goze

We prove that any $n$-dimensional Hamiltonian operator with pure point spectrum is completely integrable via self-adjoint first integrals. Furthermore, we establish that given any closed set $\Sigma\subset\mathbb R$ there exists an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Enciso , D. Peralta-Salas

We study the symmetry properties of autonomous integrating factors from an algebraic point of view. The symmetries are delineated for the resulting integrals treated as equations and symmetries of the integrals treated as functions or…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Sibusiso Moyo , P. G. L. Leach

The general framework for integrable discrete systems on R in particular containing lattice soliton systems and their q-deformed analogues is presented. The concept of regular grain structures on R, generated by discrete one-parameter…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-18 Maciej Blaszak , Metin Gurses , Burcu Silindir , Blazej M. Szablikowski

It is shown that each linear operator on a separable Hilbert space which generates a finite type I von Neumann algebra has, up to unitary equivalence, a unique representation as a direct integral of inflations of mutually unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec

In this paper, we carry out the algebraic study of integrable differential-difference equations whose field variables take values in an associative (but not commutative) algebra. We adapt the Hamiltonian formalism to nonabelian difference…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-03-09 Matteo Casati , Jing Ping Wang

An integrable system is often formulated as a flat connection, satisfying a Lax equation. It is given in terms of compatible systems having a common solution called the ``wave function" $\Psi$ living in a Lie group $G$, which satisfies some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Bertrand Eynard , Dimitrios Mitsios , Soufiane Oukassi

We introduce a Hodge operator in a framework of noncommutative geometry. The complete integrability of 2-dimensional classical harmonic maps into groups (sigma-models or principal chiral models) is then extended to a class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 A. Dimakis , F. Muller-Hoissen

A recursion operator is an integro-differential operator which maps a generalized symmetry of a nonlinear PDE to a new symmetry. Therefore, the existence of a recursion operator guarantees that the PDE has infinitely many higher-order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-01-08 D. E. Baldwin , W. Hereman