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A systematic framework is presented for the construction of hierarchies of soliton equations. This is realised by considering scalar linear integral equations and their representations in terms of infinite matrices, which give rise to all…
The traditional method of factorization can be used to obtain only the particular solutions of the Li\'enard type ordinary differential equations. We suggest a modification of the approach that can be used to construct general solutions .…
There is studied problem on existence of solutions to non-homogeneous differential equation of higher even order. Similar problem arises while studying soliton and soliton-like solutions to partial differential equations of integrable type.…
Under investigation is the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation hierarchies and the reversible transformations. We propose a generalized reversible transformation between the the generalized NLSE hierarchy with focussing and defocussing…
In this paper, we present the two-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with the Lax pair. These equations are related to many physical phenomena in the Bose-Einstein condensates, surface waves in deep water and…
This article offers a comprehensive survey of results obtained for solitons and complex nonlinear wave patterns supported by purely nonlinear lattices (NLs), which represent a spatially periodic modulation of the local strength and sign of…
Static soliton bound states in nonlinear systems are investigated analytically and numerically in the framework of the parametrically driven, damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We find that the ordinary differential equations, which…
We analyze photo-refractive incoherent soliton beams and their interactions in Kerr-like nonlinear media. The field in each of M incoherently interacting components is calculated using an integrable set of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger…
Solitons are ubiquitous in nature and play a pivotal role in the structure and dynamics of solutions of nonlinear propagation equations. In many instances where solitons exist, analytical expressions of these special objects are not…
We show the existence of gap-Townes solitons for the multidimensional Gross-Pitaeviskii equation with attractive interactions and in two- and three-dimensional optical lattices. In absence of the periodic potential the solution reduces to…
Recently, Biswas and Milovic [Appl. Math. Comput. 208 (2009) 209-302] have found optical one-soliton solutions of a fourth order dispersive cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. In this comment, we first show there are mistakes in…
A straightforward algorithm for the symbolic computation of higher-order symmetries of nonlinear evolution equations and lattice equations is presented. The scaling properties of the evolution or lattice equations are used to determine the…
We derive the soliton matrices corresponding to an arbitrary number of higher-order normal zeros for the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem of arbitrary matrix dimension, thus giving the complete solution to the problem of higher-order…
By introducing and solving two correlative constrained variational problems as well as spectrum analysis, an approach to fix soliton frequency from the prescribed mass for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations is found, and an open problem in…
In the framework of the 5D low-energy effective field theory of the heterotic string with no vector fields excited, we combine two non-linear methods in order to construct a solitonic field configuration. We first apply the inverse…
N-dark-dark solitons in the generally coupled integrable NLS equations are derived by the KP-hierarchy reduction method. These solitons exist when nonlinearities are all defocusing, or both focusing and defocusing nonlinearities are mixed.…
A new four-component nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is first proposed in this work and studied by Riemann-Hilbert approach. Firstly, we derive a Lax pair associated with a $5\times5$ matrix spectral problem for the four-component…
In a recent paper, we developed an inverse scattering approach to the Boussinesq equation in the case when no solitons are present. In this paper, we extend this approach to include solutions with solitons.
By applying a simple symmetry reduction on a two-layer liquid model, a nonlocal counterpart of it is obtained. Then a general form of nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger (NNLS) equation with shifted parity, charge-conjugate and delayed time…
We find exact solutions to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of self-steepening and self-frequency shift. These include periodic solutions and localized solutions of dark-bright type which can be {\emph{chiral}}, and…