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The second Painlev\'e hierarchy is defined as the hierarchy of ordinary differential equations obtained by similarity reduction from the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. Its first member is the well-known second Painlev\'e equation,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter A. Clarkson , Nalini Joshi , Andrew Pickering

Darboux transformation is developed to systematically find variable separation solutions for the Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation. Starting from a seed solution with some arbitrary functions, the once Darboux transformation yields the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Heng-chun Hu , Sen-yue Lou , Qing-ping Liu

In this work, supersymmetric quantum mechanics will be used to obtain complex solutions to Painleve IV equation with real parameters. We will also focus on the properties of the associated Hamiltonians, i.e. the algebraic structure, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 David Bermudez , David J. Fernandez C

In a recent work difference equations (Laguerre-Freud equations) for the bi-orthogonal polynomials and related quantities corresponding to the weight on the unit circle $ w(z)=\prod^m_{j=1}(z-z_j(t))^{\rho_j} $ were derived.Here it is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We use a modification of the parameterization method to study invariant manifolds for difference equations. We establish existence, regularity, smooth dependence on parameters and study several singular limits, even if the difference…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Rafael de la Llave , Hector E. Lomeli

We compute the Yamabe invariants for a new infinite class of closed $4$-dimensional manifolds by using a "twisted" version of the Seiberg-Witten equations, the $\mathrm{Pin}^-(2)$-monopole equations. The same technique also provides a new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Masashi Ishida , Shinichiroh Matsuo , Nobuhiro Nakamura

Invariant submanifolds of the so-called Darboux-KP chain are investigated. It is shown that restriction of dynamics on some class of invariant submanifolds yields the extension of the discrete KP hierarchy, while the intersections leads to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Svinin

We propose the algebro-geometric mothod of construction of solutions of the discrete KP equation over a finite field. We also perform the corresponding reduction to the finite field version of the discrete KdV equation. We write down…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-03-29 M. Bialecki , A. Doliwa

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive method for constructing Lax pairs of discrete Painlev\'e equations by using a reduced hypercube structure. In particular, we consider the $A_5^{(1)}$-surface $q$-Painlev\'e system which has the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

Rational solutions of the Painleve IV equation are constructed in the setting of pseudo-differential Lax formalism describing AKNS hierarchy subject to the additional non-isospectral Virasoro symmetry constraint. Convenient Wronskian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-18 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We derive the discrete Painlev\'e equations associated to the affine Weyl group E$_8^{(1)}$ that can be represented by an (in the QRT sense) "asymmetric" trihomographic system. The method used in this paper is based on singularity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani , Ralph Willox , Junkichi Satsuma

Various solutions to the discrete Schwarzian KdV equation are discussed. We first derive the bilinear difference equations of Hirota type of the discrete Schwarzian KP equation, which is decomposed into three discrete two-dimensional Toda…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-03-18 Mike Hay , Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda

We consider solutions of a discrete Painlev\'e equation arising from a construction of quantum minimal surfaces by Arnlind, Hoppe and Kontsevich, and in earlier work of Cornalba and Taylor on static membranes. While the discrete equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Peter A. Clarkson , Anton Dzhamay , Andrew N. W. Hone , Ben Mitchell

It is well known that the sixth Painlev\'e equation $\PVI$ admits a group of B\"acklund transformations which is isomorphic to the affine Weyl group of type $\mathrm{D}_4^{(1)}$. Although various aspects of this unexpectedly large symmetry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Michi-aki Inaba , Katsunori Iwasaki , Masa-Hiko Saito

Motivated by the normal form of a fast-slow ordinary differential equation exhibiting a pitchfork singularity we consider the discrete-time dynamical system that is obtained by an application of the explicit Euler method. Tracking…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Luca Arcidiacono , Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn

We present a short review of the evolution of the methodology of the Method of simplest equation for obtaining exact particular solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) and the recent extension of a version of this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-20 Nikolay K. Vitanov

We prove the meromorphy of solutions for a wide class of ordinary differential equations. These equations are given by invariant manifolds of non-linear partial differential equations integrable by the inverse scattering method. Some higher…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-02-16 A. V. Domrin , M. A. Shumkin , B. I. Suleimanov

A bilinear formulation for the supersymmetric two-boson equation is derived. As applications, some solutions are calculated for it. We also construct a bilinear Backlund transformation.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-29 Q. P. Liu , Xiao-Xia Yang

The integrability (solvability via an associated single-valued linear problem) of a differential equation is closely related to the singularity structure of its solutions. In particular, there is strong evidence that all integrable…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin D. Kruskal , Nalini Joshi , Rod Halburd

It is well known that two-dimensional mappings preserving a rational elliptic fibration, like the Quispel-Roberts-Thompson mappings, can be deautonomized to discrete Painlev\'e equations. However, the dependence of this procedure on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Adrian Stefan Carstea , Anton Dzhamay , Tomoyuki Takenawa
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