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We classify solutions of the vacuum weighted Einstein field equations on smooth metric measure spacetimes $(M,g,h\, dvol_g)$ of dimension 4, where the underlying manifold $(M,g)$ is a $pr$-wave. We use this result to provide examples of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Miguel Brozos-Vázquez , Diego Mojón-Álvarez

The metric ansatz is used to describe the gravitational field of a beam-pulse of spinning radiation (gyraton) in an arbitrary number of spacetime dimensions D. First we demonstrate that this metric belongs to the class of metrics for which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Valeri P. Frolov , Werner Israel , Andrei Zelnikov

The topos theory is a theory which is used for deciding a number of problems of theory of relativity, gravitation and quantum physics. It is known that topos-theoretic geometry can be successfully developed within the framework of Synthetic…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander K. Guts , Artem A. Zvyagintsev

Vertex operator realizations of symplectic and orthogonal Schur functions are studied and expanded. New proofs of determinant identities of irreducible characters for the symplectic and orthogonal groups are given. We also give a new proof…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Naihuan Jing , Benzhi Nie

A nonstatic and circularly symmetric exact solution of the Einstein equations (with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and null fluid) in $2+1$ dimensions is given. This is a nonstatic generalization of the uncharged spinless BTZ metric. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. S. Virbhadra

In this paper we prove that solutions of the 2D Euler equations in vorticity formulation obtained via vanishing viscosity approximation are renormalized.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Gianluca Crippa , Stefano Spirito

We review some ideas from a recent construction which introduced the notion of vertex operators and form factors as vacuum expectation values of related vertex operators in the space of fields. The vertex operators are constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Costas Efthimiou

Under a weak assumption of the existence of a geodesic null congruence, we present the general solution of the Einstein field equations in three dimensions with any value of the cosmological constant, admitting an aligned null matter field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-09 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc , Hideki Maeda

A non-local modified gravity model with an analytic function of the d'Alembert operator is considered. This model has been recently proposed as a possible way of resolving the singularities problem in cosmology. We present an exact bouncing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-18 Alexey S. Koshelev , Sergey Yu. Vernov

General relativity and supergravity become integrable systems after dimensional reduction to two spacetime dimensions. This means the equations of motion can be encoded in the flatness condition for a Lax operator. Nicolai and Warner found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-03 Robert F. Penna

The wide applications of higher dimensional gravity and gauge/gravity duality have fuelled the search for new stationary solutions of the Einstein equation (possibly coupled to matter). In this topical review, we explain the mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Oscar J. C. Dias , Jorge E. Santos , Benson Way

The stationary, axisymmetric reduction of the vacuum Einstein equations, the so-called Ernst equation, is an integrable nonlinear PDE in two dimensions. There now exists a general method for analyzing boundary value problems for integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

This article implements a simple convex approach and block techniques to obtain several new refined versions of numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators. This includes comparisons among the norms of the operators, their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Mohammad Sababheh , Cristian Conde , Hamid Reza Moradi

We construct 2-representations of quantum affine algebras from 2-representations of quantum Heisenberg algebras. The main tool in this construction are categorical vertex operators, which are certain complexes in a Heisenberg…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Sabin Cautis , Anthony Licata

We present new classes of exact solutions with noncommutative symmetries constructed in vacuum Einstein gravity (in general, with nonzero cosmological constant), five dimensional (5D) gravity and (anti) de Sitter gauge gravity. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We study a method to solve stationary axisymmetric vacuum Einstein equations numerically. As an illustration, the five-dimensional doubly spinning black rings that have two independent angular momenta are formulated in a way suitable for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hideaki Kudoh

Axisymmetric Solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations are found in the Papapetrou-Weyl gauge. The solutions depend on two pairs of functionals, each pair of two functions depends on a different arbitrarily chosen function of one variable.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-29 Louis Witten

We express the vacuum Einstein constraints in terms of differential forms - the forms include one-forms constituting an orthonormal coframe of the spatial metric. We show that if the metric is real-analytic, then the constraints can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Andrzej Okolow , Jakub Szymankiewicz

This paper is devoted to a simple nonlocal de Sitter gravity model and its exact vacuum cosmological solutions. In the Einstein-Hilbert action with $\Lambda$ term, we introduce nonlocality by the following way: $R - 2 \Lambda =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-28 Ivan Dimitrijevic , Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic , Jelena Stankovic

While monotone operator theory is often studied on Hilbert spaces, many interesting problems in machine learning and optimization arise naturally in finite-dimensional vector spaces endowed with non-Euclidean norms, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo