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The Darboux process, also known by many other names, played a very important role in some extremely enjoyable joint work that Hans and I did 25 years ago. I revisit a version of this problem in a case when scalars are replaced by matrices,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 F. Alberto Grünbaum

In this paper, we apply the binary Bell polynomial approach to a (2+1) dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. Namely, this study is an integrability work. Bilinear formalism, bilinear Backlund transformation, Lax pair of referred…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Ömer Ünsal , Filiz Taşcan , Mehmet Naci Özer

We review three different approaches to polynomial symmetry algebras underlying superintegrable systems in Darboux spaces. The first method consists of using deformed oscillator algebra to obtain finite-dimensional representations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Using bidifferential calculus, we derive a vectorial binary Darboux transformation for an integrable matrix version of the first negative flow of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy. A reduction from the latter system to an integrable matrix version…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-12 Folkert Müller-Hoissen , Rusuo Ye

Symmetries and solutions of the Painleve IV equation are presented in an alternative framework which provides the bridge between the Hamiltonian formalism and the symmetric Painleve IV equation. This approach originates from a method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-22 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We construct the Darboux transformation with Dihedral reduction group for the 2-dimensional generalisation of the periodic Volterra lattice. The resulting Backlund transformation can be viewed as a nonevolutionary integrable differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 Alexander V. Mikhailov , Georgios Papamikos , Jing Ping Wang

The Painleve expansion for the second Painleve equation (PII) and fourth Painleve equation (PIV) have two branches. The singular manifold method therefore requires two singular manifolds. The double singular manifold method is used to…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Estevez , P. A. Clarkson

This article addresses the study of the complex version of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation using two different approaches. Firstly, the singular manifold method is applied in order to obtain the associated spectral problem, binary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 Paz Albares , Pilar G. Estévez , Alejandro González-Parra , Paula del Olmo

One of the oldest methods for computing invariants of ordinary differential equations is tested using the full Toda lattice model. We show that the standard method of undetermined coefficients and modern symbolic algebra tools together with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-27 A. V. Tsiganov

We define and study the properties of Darboux-type transformations between Sturm--Liouville problems with boundary conditions containing rational Herglotz--Nevanlinna functions of the eigenvalue parameter (including the Dirichlet boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Namig J. Guliyev

We present a new approach to the construction of the Darboux matrix. This is a generalization of the recently formulated method based on the assumption that the square of the Darboux matrix vanishes for some values of the spectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 J. L. Cieslinski , W. Biernacki

Several types of Darboux transformations for supersymmetric integrable systems such as the Manin-Radul KdV, Mathieu KdV and SUSY sine-Gordon equations are considered. We also present solutions such as supersolitons and superkinks.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Q. P. Liu , Manuel Manas

We present a unified operator-theoretic framework for constructing deterministic KdV soliton gases and step-type KdV solutions. Starting from Dyson's determinantal formula, we obtain a broad class of reflectionless solutions and describe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Alexei Rybkin

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem and multi-soliton solutions for a two-component short pulse system. For the Cauchy problem, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of solution with an estimate of the analytic lifespan, and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-22 Zhaqilao , Qiaoyi Hu , Zhijun Qiao

This paper concerns (Lorentz-)Darboux transformations in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}$. We use the Penrose diagram for conformal compactification and show some unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Masaya Hara

We study discrete isospectral symmetries for the classical acoustic spectral problem in spatial dimensions one and two, by developing a Darboux (Moutard) transformation formalism for this problem. The procedure follows the steps, similar to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Yurova , A. V. Yurov , M. Rudnev

Classically, it is well known that a single weight on a real interval leads to orthogonal polynomials. In "Generalized orthogonal polynomials, discrete KP and Riemann-Hilbert problems", Comm. Math. Phys. 207, pp. 589-620 (1999), we have…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

The extension of Painlev\'e equations to noncommutative spaces has been considering extensively in the theory of integrable systems and it is also interesting to explore some remarkable aspects of these equations such as Painlev\'e…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-05 Irfan Mahmood

After an introduction to some aspects of bidifferential calculus on associative algebras, we focus on the notion of a "symmetry" of a generalized zero curvature equation and derive Backlund and (forward, backward and binary) Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-19 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

The Myrzakulov-Lakshmanan-II (ML-II) equation is one of a (2+1)-dimensional generalizations of the Heisenberg ferromagnetic equation. It is integrable and has a non-isospectral Lax representation. In this paper, the Darboux transformation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-01 M. Zhassybayeva , G. Mamyrbekova , G. Nugmanova , R. Myrzakulov
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