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Localized interface states in abrupt semiconductor heterojunctions are studied within a tight-binding model. The intention is to provide a microscopic foundation for the results of similar studies which were based upon the two-band model…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Kolesnikov , R. Lipperheide , U. Wille

We introduce a combination of coherent states as variational test functions for the atomic and radiation sectors to describe a system of Na three- level atoms interacting with a one-mode quantised electromagnetic field, with and without the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-22 R. López-Peña , S. Cordero , E. Nahmad-Achar , O. Castaños

In this work we investigate the validity limits of the modulational approximation as a method to describe the nonlinear interaction of conservative wave fields. We focus on a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and suggest that the breakdown of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-09-25 G. J. L. Gerhardt , M. Frichembruder , F. B. Rizzato , S. R. Lopes

We investigate the steady-state phases of the one-dimensional quantum contact process model. We present the Liouvillian gap in the thermodynamic limit and uncover the metastability of the system. Exploiting the mean-field approximations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Lin Shang , Shuai Geng , Xingli Li , Jiasen Jin

Spontaneously generated coherence and enhanced dispersion in a V-type, three-level atomic system interacting with a single mode field can considerably reduce the radiative and cavity decay rates. This may eliminate the use of high finesse,…

Optics · Physics 2017-04-05 Amitabh Joshi , Juan D. Serna

The quantum kicked rotor is well-known to display dynamical localization in the non-interacting limit. In the interacting case, while the mean-field (Gross-Pitaevskii) approximation displays a destruction of dynamical localization, its fate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-13 Radu Chicireanu , Adam Rançon

Continuum solvation methods can provide an accurate and inexpensive embedding of quantum simulations in liquid or complex dielectric environments. Notwithstanding a long history and manifold applications to isolated systems in open boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-02 Oliviero Andreussi , Nicola Marzari

We present a Kadanoff-Baym formalism to study time-dependent phenomena for systems of interacting electrons and phonons in the framework of many-body perturbation theory. The formalism takes correctly into account effects of the initial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Säkkinen , Y. Peng , H. Appel , R. van Leeuwen

The Hubbard Hamiltonian is investigated by means of a variational trial wave function of Gutzwiller's type. The wave function includes nearest - neighbor correlations in an explicit form. To calculate density matrices the method of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. B. Kudasov

We review research on the role of nonlinear coherent phenomena (e.g breathers and kinks) in the formation linear decorations in mica crystal. The work is based on a new model for the motion of the mica hexagonal K layer, which allows…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-08-04 J. Bajars , J. C. Eilbeck , B. Leimkuhler

In this work we formulate an efficient method for the description of many-body localized systems in weak contact with thermal environments at temperature $T$. For this purpose we exploit the representation of the system in terms of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-08 Ling-Na Wu , Alexander Schnell , Giuseppe De Tomasi , Markus Heyl , André Eckardt

Recent experiments on quantum behavior in microfabricated solid-state systems suggest tantalizing connections to quantum optics. Several of these experiments address the prototypical problem of cavity quantum electrodynamics: a two-level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. K. Irish , J. Gea-Banacloche , I. Martin , K. C. Schwab

Based on the recently developed light-front similarity renormalization group approach and the light-front heavy quark effective theory, we derive analytically from first-principles QCD a heavy quark light-front Hamiltonian which contains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Wei-Min Zhang

We study the Dirac equation coupled to scalar and vector Klein-Gordon fields in the limit of strong coupling and large masses of the fields. We prove convergence of the solutions to those of a cubic non-linear Dirac equation, given that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Jonas Lampart , Loïc Le Treust , Simona Rota Nodari , Julien Sabin

A bosonic gas formed by two interacting species trapped in a double-well potential features macroscopic localization effects when the interspecies interaction becomes sufficiently strong. A repulsive interaction spatially separates the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 F. Lingua , V. Penna

We use Abelian Bosonization and density matrix renormalization group method to study the effect of density on quantum phases of long range 1-D Bose-Hubbard model. We predict the existence of supersolid phase and also other quantum phases…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-31 Manoranjan Kumar , Sujit Sarkar , S. Ramasesha

The strong long-range interaction leads to localization in the closed quantum system without disorders. Employing the exact diagonalization method, the author numerically investigates thermalization and many-body localization in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-17 Chen Cheng

The Lieb-Robinson theorem states that locality is approximately preserved in the dynamics of quantum lattice systems. Whenever one has finite-dimensional constituents, observables evolving in time under a local Hamiltonian will essentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 M. Cramer , A. Serafini , J. Eisert

Many-body localisation is studied in a disordered quantum spin-1/2 chain with long-ranged power-law interactions, and distinct power-law exponents for interactions between longitudinal and transverse spin components. Using a self-consistent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-10-09 Sthitadhi Roy , David E. Logan

We study the single-particle density of states of one-dimensional and two-dimensional quantum disordered systems with long-range interactions. We consider a $1/\sqrt{r}$ interaction in one dimension and a Coulomb interaction in two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-20 M. Pino , A. M. Somoza , M. Ortuño