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We consider compositions of the transformations of the time variable and canonical transformations of the other coordinates, which map completely integrable system into other completely integrable system. Change of the time gives rise to…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrey Tsiganov

The tropical periodic Toda lattice (trop p-Toda) is a dynamical system attracting attentions in the area of the interplay of integrable systems and tropical geometry. We show that the Young diagrams associated with trop p-Toda given by two…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-03-23 Taichiro Takagi

The Ward equation, also called the modified 2+1 chiral model, is obtained by a dimension reduction and a gauge fixing from the self-dual Yang-Mills field equation on $R^{2,2}$. It has a Lax pair and is an integrable system. Ward constructed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo Dai , Chuu-Lian Terng

Starting from the functional representation of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) and derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) hierarchies and using the chains of the Miura-like transformations we derive a set of B\"acklund…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-11-09 V. E. Vekslerchik

An alternative derivation of the known action-angle map of the standard open Toda lattice is presented based on its identification as the natural map between two gauge slices in the relevant symplectic reduction of the cotangent bundle of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Feher

We generalize the Toda lattice hierarchy by considering N+M dependent variables. We construct roots and logarithms of the Lax operator which are uniquely defined operators with coefficients that are $\epsilon$-series of differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-05 Guido Carlet

In this paper we consider the Toda lattice $(\boldsymbol{p}(t); \boldsymbol{q}(t))$ at thermal equilibrium, meaning that its variables $(p_i)$ and $(e^{q_i-q_{i+1}})$ are independent Gaussian and Gamma random variables, respectively. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Amol Aggarwal

Heisenberg's matrix formulation of quantum mechanics can be generalized to relativistic systems by evolving in light-front time tau = t+z/c. The spectrum and wavefunctions of bound states, such as hadrons in quantum chromodynamics, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stanley J. Brodsky

We derive the cluster structure on the conjugation quotient Coxeter double Bruhat cells of a simple Lie group from that on the double Bruhat cells of the corresponding adjoint Lie group given by Fock and Goncharov using the notion of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Mingyan Simon Lin

Using numerical techniques, we study the miscible-immiscible quantum phase transition in a linearly coupled binary Bose-Hubbard model Hamiltonian that can describe low-energy properties of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Fei Zhan , Jacopo Sabbatini , Matthew J. Davis , Ian P. McCulloch

We consider the generalised Calogero-Moser-Sutherland quantum integrable system associated to the configuration of vectors $AG_2$, which is a union of the root systems $A_2$ and $G_2$. We establish the existence of and construct a suitably…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Misha Feigin , Martin Vrabec

We present two involutivity theorems in the context of Poisson quasi-Nijenhuis %(PqN) manifolds. The second one stems from recursion relations that generalize the so called Lenard-Magri relations on a bi-Hamiltonian manifold. We apply these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Eber Chuño Vizarreta , Gregorio Falqui , Igor Mencattini , Marco Pedroni

We investigate the PT-symmetry of the quantum group invariant XXZ chain. We show that the PT-operator commutes with the quantum group action and also discuss the transformation properties of the Bethe wavefunction. We exploit the fact that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Korff , Robert A. Weston

Various new two-component systems related to the lattice Schwarzian Boussinesq equation are constructed in a systematic way from conservation laws. Their multidimensional consistency is demonstrated, Lax pairs, symmetries and conservation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-03-16 Pavlos Xenitidis , Frank Nijhoff

The relativistic Toda lattice equation is decomposed into three Toda systems, the Toda lattice itself, B\"acklund transformation of Toda lattice and discrete time Toda lattice. It is shown that the solutions of the equation are given in…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-22 Yasuhiro Ohta , Kenji Kajiwara , Junkichi Satsuma

The construction of generalized Backlund transformation for the $A_n$ Affine Toda hierarchy is proposed in terms of gauge transformation acting on the zero curvature representation. Such construction is based upon the graded structure of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-03 J. M. Carvalho Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

In this paper, we investigated four applications of the gauge transformation for the BKP hierarchy. Firstly, it is found that the orbit of the gauge transformation for the constrained BKP hierarchy defines a special $(2 +1)$-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-26 Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He

We introduce a $Q$-operator $\mathcal{Q}_z$ for the hyperbolic Calogero--Moser system as a one-parameter family of explicit integral operators. We establish the standard properties of a $Q$-operator, i.e.~invariance of Hamiltonians,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Martin Hallnäs

A quantum $n$-particle model consisting of an open $q$-difference Toda chain with two-sided boundary interactions is placed on a finite integer lattice. The spectrum and eigenbasis are computed by establishing the equivalence with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Jan Felipe van Diejen

Orthogonal Laurent polynomials in the unit circle and the theory of Toda-like integrable systems are connected using the Gauss--Borel factorization of a Cantero-Moral-Velazquez moment matrix, which is constructed in terms of a complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Carlos Alvarez-Fernandez , Manuel Manas