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The theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to functional-difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

In multi-phase fluid flow, fluid-structure interaction, and other applications, partial differential equations (PDEs) often arise with discontinuous coefficients and singular sources (e.g., Dirac delta functions). These complexities arise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Chung-Nan Tzou , Samuel Stechmann

A delayed term in a differential equation reflects the fact that information takes significant time to travel from one place to another within a process being studied. Despite de apparent similarity with ordinary differential equations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Gregory Kozyreff

The present paper develops two concepts of pointwise differentiability of higher order for arbitrary subsets of Euclidean space defined by comparing their distance functions to those of smooth submanifolds. Results include that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Ulrich Menne

We derive the Lagrangians of the higher-order Painlev\'e equations using Jacobi's last multiplier technique. Some of these higher-order differential equations display certain remarkable properties like passing the Painlev\'e test and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Ghose Choudhury , Partha Guha , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

A linear system of difference equations and a nonlinear perturbation are considered. We propose sufficient conditions to ensure that the homeomorphism of topological equivalence between them is actually a $C^1$ diffeomorphism. These…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Álvaro Castañeda , Néstor Jara

We study the finite-temperature deformation of the discrete Bessel point process. We show that its largest particle distribution satisfies a reduction of the 2D Toda equation, as well as a discrete version of the integro-differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Mattia Cafasso , Giulio Ruzza

Over the last decade it has become clear that discrete Painlev\'e equations appear in a wide range of important mathematical and physical problems. Thus, the question of recognizing a given non-autonomous recurrence as a discrete Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-30 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

The construction and role of symmetries for difference equations are now well known. In this paper, the symmetry analysis of the discrete Painleve equations is considered. We assume that the characteristics depend on $n$ and $u_n$ only and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula

A discrete analogue of the holomorphic map z^a is studied. It is given by a Schramm's circle pattern with the combinatorics of the square grid. It is shown that the corresponding immersed circle patterns lead to special separatrix solutions…

solv-int · Physics 2017-08-25 Sergey I. Agafonov , Alexander I. Bobenko

The explicit integrability of second order ordinary differential equations invariant under time-translation and rescaling is investigated. Quadratic systems generated from the linearisable version of this class of equations are analysed to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Leach , Spiros Cotsakis , George Flessas

We review recent results on superintegrable quantum systems in a two-dimensional Euclidean space with the following properties. They are integrable because they allow the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates and hence allow a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Ian Marquette , Pavel Winternitz

In this paper, we study the Darboux equations in both classical and system form, which give the elliptic Painlev\'e VI equations by the isomonodromy deformation method. Then we establish the full correspondence between the special Darboux…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Yik-Man Chiang , Avery Ching , Chiu-Yin Tsang

We give four examples of families of orthogonal polynomials for which the coefficients in the recurrence relation satisfy a discrete Painlev\'e equation. The first example deals with Freud weights $|x|^\rho \exp(-|x|^m)$ on the real line,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Walter Van Assche

The paper deals with nonlinear one-dimensional Dirac equation. We describe its invariants set by means of the deformed linear Dirac equation, using the fact that two ordinary differential equations are equivalent if their sets of invariants…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Yarema Prykarpatskyy

Hirota's discrete KdV equation is an integrable partial difference equation on $\mathbb{Z}^2$, which approaches the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in a continuum limit. In this paper, we show that its multiplicative-discrete versions have…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-04 Nobutaka Nakazono

The aim of the book is to present some recent results in the theory of stochastic It\^o equations with singular deterministic part (drift) and its applications to second-order elliptic and parabolic equations with singular first-order…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 N. V. Krylov

A group classification of first-order delay ordinary differential equation (DODE) accompanied by an equation for delay parameter (delay relation) is presented. A subset of such systems (delay ordinary differential systems or DODSs) which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Pavel Winternitz

This paper establishes the equivalence between systems described by a single first-order hyperbolic partial differential equation and systems described by integral delay equations. System-theoretic results are provided for both classes of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

In the series of recent publications we have proposed a novel approach to the classification of integrable differential/difference equations in 3D based on the requirement that hydrodynamic reductions of the corresponding dispersionless…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-06 E. V. Ferapontov , V. S. Novikov , I. Roustemoglou