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In this work we establish new forms of Heun-to-Heun transformations and Heun-to-Hypergeometric transformations. The transformations are realised by changing the independent variable in a non-linear way. Using these we also point out some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Gaspar

This work presents a newly renovated approach to the analysis of second-order Riccati equations from the point of view of the theory of Lie systems. We show that these equations can be mapped into Lie systems through certain Legendre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-05 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

Vector calculus in three-dimensional space is ubiquitous in applications of mathematics in physics and engineering. Its two-dimensional version is, however, quite rare. Here we try to provide a pedagogical account of the subject. It is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Marián Fecko

We study certain two-dimensional variational systems, namely pluri-Lagrangian systems on the root lattice $Q(A_{N})$. Here, we follow the scheme which was already used to define two-dimensional pluri-Lagrangian systems on the lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Raphael Boll

In this paper, first, we introduce a notion of modified Rota-Baxter Lie algebras of weight $\mathrm{\lambda}$ with derivations (or simply modified Rota-Baxter LieDer pairs) and their representations. Moreover, we investigate cohomologies of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Imed Basdouri , Sami Benabdelhafidh , Mohamed Amin Sadraoui

We study the extension of a Lie algebroid by a representation up to homotopy, including semidirect products of a Lie algebroid with such representations. The extension results in a higher Lie algebroid. We give exact Courant algebroids and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-10 Yunhe Sheng , Chenchang Zhu

Isotopic pairs and their representations are considered in a general framework of the vector superalgebra. Numerous examples of finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional isotopic pairs are discussed. Several types of their representations…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Denis V. Juriev

The paragrassmann calculus proposed earlier is applied to constructing paraconformal transformations and paragrassmann generalizations of the Virasoro-Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond algebras.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. T. Filippov , A. P. Isaev , A. B. Kurdikov

Variational and divergence symmetries are studied in this paper for the whole class of linear and nonlinear equations of maximal symmetry, and the associated first integrals are given in explicit form. All the main results obtained are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 J. C. Ndogmo

We investigate behavior of principal curvatures and principal vectors near a non-degenerate singular point of the first kind of frontals. As an application, we extend the notion of Ribaucour transformations to frontals with singular points.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Kentaro Saji , Keisuke Teramoto

We develop a new framework of relative algebroids to address existence and classification problems of geometric structures subject to partial differential equations.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Rui Loja Fernandes , Wilmer Smilde

Quantum algorithms have been developed for efficiently solving linear algebra tasks. However, they generally require deep circuits and hence universal fault-tolerant quantum computers. In this work, we propose variational algorithms for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Xiaosi Xu , Jinzhao Sun , Suguru Endo , Ying Li , Simon C. Benjamin , Xiao Yuan

We give new Backlund transformations (BTs) for some known integrable (in the sense of being multidimensionally consistent) quadrilateral lattice equations. As opposed to the natural auto-BT inherent in every such equation, these BTs are of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 James Atkinson

We study Hadamard variations with respect to general domain perturbations, particularly for the Neumann boundary condition. They are derived from new Liouville's formulae concerning the transformation of volume and area integrals. Then,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Takashi Suzuki , Takuya Tsuchiya

Motivated by some recent developments in abstract theories of quadratic forms, we start to develop in this work an expansion of Linear Algebra to multivalued structures (a multialgebraic structure is essentially an algebraic structure but…

We study the extension estimates for paraboloids in d-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields F_q with q elements. We use the connection between L^2 based restriction estimates and L^p\to L^r extension estimates for paraboloids. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Doowon Koh

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A:V\to V$ and $A^*:V\to V$ that satisfy both conditions below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Terwilliger

The fusion rules of the 2-permutation orbifold of an arbitrary lattice vertex operator algebra are determined by using the theory of quantum dimension.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Chongying Dong , Feng Xu , Nina Yu

We give new interpretations of the $\nu$-Tamari lattice of Pr\'eville-Ratelle and Viennot. First, we describe it as a rotation lattice of $\nu$-trees, which uncovers the relation with known combinatorial objects such as tree-like tableaux…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Cesar Ceballos , Arnau Padrol , Camilo Sarmiento

Vertex algebras provide an axiomatic algebraic description of the operator product expansion (OPE) of chiral fields in 2-dimensional conformal field theory. Vertex Lie algebras (= Lie conformal algebras) encode the singular part of the OPE,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bojko Bakalov