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We present an affine $sl (n+1)$ algebraic construction of the basic constrained KP hierarchy. This hierarchy is analyzed using two approaches, namely linear matrix eigenvalue problem on hermitian symmetric space and constrained KP Lax…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We construct the vertex operator representation for the Affine Kac-Moody $SL(M+K+1)$ algebra, which is relevant for the construction of the soliton solutions of the constrained KP hierarchies. The oscillators involved in the vertex operator…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We argue that one of the basic ingredients for the appearance of soliton solutions in integrable hierarchies, is the existence of ``vacuum solutions'' corresponding to Lax operators lying in some abelian subalgebra of the associated affine…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Luiz A. Ferreira , Joaquin Sanchez Guillen

The algebraic structures of integrable hierarchies play an important role in the study of soliton equations. In this paper, we use splitting theory to give a matrix representation of a constrained CKP hierarchy, which can be considered as a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-13 Song Li , Kelei Tian , Zhiwei Wu

A class of "elliptic soliton" solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy, which includes a determinantal solution of Li and Zhang, is described in terms of pseudo-differential operator formulation. In our approach, the Li-Zhang…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-19 Saburo Kakei

We point out that a common feature of integrable hierarchies presenting soliton solutions is the existence of some special ``vacuum solutions'' such that the Lax operators evaluated on them, lie in some abelian subalgebra of the associated…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Luiz A. Ferreira

We have derived the hierarchy of soliton equations associated with the untwisted affine Kac-Moody algebra D^(1)_4 by calculating the corresponding recursion operators. The Hamiltonian formulation of the equations from the hierarchy is also…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-07-10 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Dimitar M. Mladenov , Aleksander A. Stefanov , Stanislav K. Varbev

We reconsider the construction of solitons by dressing transformations in the sine-Gordon model. We show that the $N$-soliton solutions are in the orbit of the vacuum, and we identify the elements in the dressing group which allow us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Olivier Babelon , Denis Bernard

From the constrained discrete KP (cdKP) hierarchy, the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice has been derived. By means of the gauge transformation, the Wronskian solution of the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice have been given. The $u_1$ of the cdKP hierarchy is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 Maohua Li , Jingsong He

In this paper, by selecting appropriate spectral matrices within the loop algebra of symplectic Lie algebra sp(6), we construct two distinct classes of integrable soliton hierarchies. Then, by employing the Tu scheme and trace identity, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-02 Yanhui Bi , Yuqi Ruan , Bo Yuan , Tao Zhang

It is well known that algebro-geometric solutions of the KdV hierarchy are constructed from the Riemann theta functions associated with hyperelliptic curves, and that soliton solutions can be obtained by rational (singular) limits of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-03-17 Yuji Kodama , Yuancheng Xie

The soliton solutions of two different (2+1)-dimensional equations with the third order and second order spatial spectral problems are studied by the $\bar{{\partial}}$-dressing method. The 3-reduced and 5-reduced equations of CKP equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-14 Xuedong Chai , Yufeng Zhang

We consider an hierarchy of integrable 1+2-dimensional equations related to Lie algebra of the vector fields on the line. The solutions in quadratures are constructed depending on $n$ arbitrary functions of one argument. The most…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler , A. B. Shabat

In case of the KP hierarchy where the dependent variable takes values in an (arbitrary) associative algebra A, it is known that there are solutions which can be expressed in terms of quasideterminants of a Wronski matrix which solves the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We present the hierarchy and soliton solutions associated to a multi-component generalisation of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. A recursive formula for obtaining the Lax operators associated to the higher flows of the hierarchy is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Panagiota Adamopoulou , Georgios Papamikos

A systematic framework is presented for the construction of hierarchies of soliton equations. This is realised by considering scalar linear integral equations and their representations in terms of infinite matrices, which give rise to all…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-07-23 Wei Fu , Frank W. Nijhoff

Affine Toda equations based on simple Lie algebras arise by imposing zero curvature condition on a Lax connection which belongs to the corresponding loop Lie algebra in the principal gradation. In the particular case of $A_n^{(1)}$ Toda…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 H. Belich , R. Paunov

Constrained KP and super-KP hierarchies of integrable equations (generalized NLS hierarchies) are systematically produced through a Lie algebraic AKS-matrix framework associated to the homogeneous grading. The role played by different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Francesco Toppan

We propose a recursive representation of solutions to an ultradiscrete analogue of the discrete KP hierarchy, which is the master equation of discrete soliton equations. We also propose a class of solutions which can be used to start the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Yoichi Nakata

A new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding $(1+2)$ integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are presented in an explicit form. Their soliton-type solutions are constructed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov
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