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We provide an overview of elliptic algebro-geometric solutions of the KdV and AKNS hierarchies, with special emphasis on Floquet theoretic and spectral theoretic methods. Our treatment includes an effective characterization of all…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Rudi Weikard

We develop an alternative systematic approach to the AKNS hierarchy based on elementary algebraic methods. In particular, we recursively construct Lax pairs for the entire AKNS hierarchy by introducing a fundamental polynomial formalism and…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Fritz Gesztesy , Ratnam Ratnaseelan

Though completely integrable Camassa-Holm (CH) equation and Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation are cast in the same peakon family, they possess the second- and third-order Lax operators, respectively. From the viewpoint of algebro-geometrical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-11-27 Yu Hou , Peng Zhao , Engui Fan , Zhijun Qiao

We study algebro-geometric (finite-gap) and elliptic solutions of fully discretized KP or 2D Toda equations. In bilinear form they are Hirota's difference equation for $\tau$-functions. Starting from a given algebraic curve, we express the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Krichever , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

The coefficient series of the holomorphic Picard-Fuchs differential equation associated with the periods of elliptic curves often have surprising number-theoretic properties. These have been widely studied in the case of the torsion-free,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Zane Kun Li , Alexander W. Walker

It is shown how to define difference equations on particular lattices $\{x_n\}$, $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, made of values of an elliptic function at a sequence of arguments in arithmetic progression (elliptic lattice). Solutions to special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Alphonse P. Magnus

Recently found all the fundamental solutions of a multidimensional singular elliptic equation are expressed in terms of the well-known Lauricella hypergeometric function in many variables. In this paper, we find a unique solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We formulate a conjecture classifying algebraic solutions to (possibly non-linear) algebraic differential equations, in terms of the primes appearing in the denominators of the coefficients of their Taylor expansion at a non-singular point.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Daniel Litt

We consider multiply periodic functions, sometimes called Abelian functions, defined with respect to the period matrices associated with classes of algebraic curves. We realise them as generalisations of the Weierstras P-function using two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 Matthew England , Chris Athorne

Let $X$ be the family of hypersurfaces in the odd-dimensional torus ${\mathbb T}^{2n+1}$ defined by a Laurent polynomial $f$ with fixed exponents and variable coefficients. We show that if $n\Delta$, the dilation of the Newton polytope…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

The main result of the present paper is the construction of fundamental solutions for a class of multidimensional elliptic equations with several singular coefficients. These fundamental solutions are directly connected with multiple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Tuhtasin Ergashev

A first order differential equation with a periodic operator coefficient acting in a pair of Hilbert spaces is considered. This setting models both elliptic equations with periodic coefficients in a cylinder and parabolic equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Vladimir Kozlov , Jari Taskinen

For a class of polynomial non-autonomous differential equations of degree n, we use phase plane analysis to show that each equation in this class has n periodic solutions. The result implies that certain rigid two-dimensional systems have…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. A. M. Alwash

We consider a family of genus 2 hyperelliptic curves of even order and obtain explicitly the system of 5 linear ODEs for periods of the corresponding Abelian integrals of first, second, and third kind, as functions of the parameters of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-09 Yuri Fedorov , Chara Pantazi

A new approach to the analytic theory of difference equations with rational and elliptic coefficients is proposed. It is based on the construction of canonical meromorphic solutions which are analytical along "thick paths". The concept of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Krichever

In this paper, we mainly establish the existence and uniqueness theorem for solutions of the exterior Dirichlet problem for a class of fully nonlinear second-order elliptic equations related to the eigenvalues of the Hessian, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Tangyu Jiang , Haigang Li , Xiaoliang Li

We consider complementary dynamical systems related to stationary Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy of equations. A general approach for finding elliptic solutions is given. The solutions are expressed in terms of Novikov polynomials in general…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Kostov

We provide a detailed treatment of Ruijsenaars-Toda (RT) hierarchy with special emphasis on its the theta function representation of all algebro-geometric solutions. The basic tools involve hyperelliptic curve $\mathcal{K}_p$ associated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Peng Zhao , Engui Fan , Yu Hou

We study uniqueness of Dirichlet problems of second order divergence-form elliptic systems with transversally independent coefficients on the upper half-space in absence of regularity of solutions. To this end, we develop a substitute for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert

Resorting to the Lax matrix and elliptic variables, the discrete Chen-Lee-Liu hierarchy is decomposed into solvable ordinary differential equations. Based on the theory of algebraic curve, the continuous flow and discrete flow related to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Xianguo Geng , Xin Zeng
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