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Using the Lie's infinitesimal method we establish that the Dirac equation in one variable is integrable by quadratures if the potential V(x) is a solution of one of the equations of the stationary mKdV hierarchy.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Renat Zhdanov , Ihor Revenko , Wilhelm Fushchych

Several instances of integrable Riccati equations are analyzed from the geometric perspective of the theory of Lie systems. This provides us a unifying viewpoint for previous approaches.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-13 Jose F. Cariñena , Javier de Lucas , Arturo Ramos

Integrability conditions for Lie systems are related to reduction or transformation processes. We here analyse a geometric method to construct integrability conditions for Riccati equations following these approaches. This approach provides…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 José F. Cariñena , Javier de Lucas

A symmetry reduction of the Dirac equation is shown to yield the system of ordinary differential equations whose integrability by quadratures is closely connected to the stationary mKdV hierarchy.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Renat Zhdanov

We give a self-contained introduction to the relations between Integrable Systems and the Geometry of Riemann Surfaces. We start from a historical introduction to the topic of integrable systems. Afterwards, we study the polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Jesús A. Espínola-Rocha , Francisco X. Portillo-Bobadilla

The geometric theory of Lie systems will be used to establish integrability conditions for several systems of differential equations, in particular Riccati equations and Ermakov systems. Many different integrability criteria in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 José F. Cariñena , Javier de Lucas , Manuel F. Rañada

We construct a new class of N-dimensional Lie algebras and apply them to integrable systems. In this paper, we obtain a nonisospectral KdV integrable hierarchy by introducing a nonisospectral spectral problem. Then, a coupled nonisospectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Haifeng Wang , Yufeng Zhang , Binlu Feng

In the example of the Schr\"odinger/KdV equation we treat the theory as equivalence of two concepts of Liouvillian integrability: quadrature integrability of linear differential equations with a parameter (spectral problem) and Liouville's…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-08-26 Yu. V. Brezhnev

The geometric theory of Lie systems is used to establish integrability conditions for several systems of differential equations, in particular some Riccati equations and Ermakov systems. Many different integrability criteria in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-09 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

We establish a relation between the classical non-linear Schr\"odinger equation and the KP hierarchy, and we extend this relation to the quantum case by defining a quantum KP hierarchy. We present evidence that an integrable hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. D. Freeman , P. West

The coupled KdV-mKdV system arises as the classical part of one of superextensions of the KdV equation. For this system, we prove its complete integrability, i.e., existence of a recursion operator and of infinite series of symmetries.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Kersten , Joseph Krasil'shchik

A bi--Hamiltonian formulation for stationary flows of the KdV hierarchy is derived in an extended phase space. A map between stationary flows and restricted flows is constructed: in a case it connects an integrable Henon--Heiles system and…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 G. Tondo

We investigate the integrability of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (NPDEs). The concepts are developed by firstly discussing the integrability of the KdV equation. We proceed by generalizing the ideas introduced for the KdV…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 H. J. S. Dorren

In the example of the Schr\"odinger/KdV equation we give elementary treatment of the theory of finite-gap integration. The concept is equivalent to two kinds of Liouvillian integrability: quadrature integrability of linear differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Brezhnev

It is proved that the members of the Riccati hierarchy, the so-called Riccati chain equations, can be considered as particular cases of projective Riccati equations, which greatly simplifies the study of the Riccati hierarchy. This also…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-08 J. de Lucas , A. M. Grundland

We generalize the classical Lie results on a basis of differential invariants for a one-parameter group of local transformations to the case of arbitrary number of independent and dependent variables. It is proved that if universal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Popovych , Vyacheslav Boyko

This paper is devoted to the system of coupled KdV-like equations. It is shown that this apparently non-integrable system possesses an integrable reduction which is closely related to the Volterra chain. This fact is used to construct the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-11-09 G. M. Pritula , V. E. Vekslerchik

We present a definition of integrability for the one dimensional Schroedinger equation, which encompasses all known integrable systems, i.e. systems for which the spectrum can be explicitly computed. For this, we introduce the class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-15 Thierry Combot

In this paper we develop some group theoretical methods which are shown to be very useful for a better understanding of the properties of the Riccati equation and we discuss some of its integrability conditions from a group theoretical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose F. Carinena , Arturo Ramos

We study the integrability of polynomial vector fields using Galois theory of linear differential equations when the associated foliations is reduced to a Riccati type foliation. In particular we obtain integrability results for some…

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