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A certain representation for the Heisenberg algebra in finite-difference operators is established. The Lie-algebraic procedure of discretization of differential equations with isospectral property is proposed. Using $sl_2$-algebra based…

funct-an · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Yuri Smirnov , Alexander Turbiner

Although the solutions of Painlev\'e equations are transcendental in the sense that they cannot be expressed in terms of known elementary functions, there do exist rational solutions for specialized values of the equation parameters. A very…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 David Gomez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

The dual purpose of this article is to establish bilinear Poincare-type estimates associated to an approximation of the identity and to explore the connections between bilinear pseudo-differential operators and bilinear potential-type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Frederic Bernicot , Diego Maldonado , Kabe Moen , Virginia Naibo

The third Painlev\'e equation in its generic form, often referred to as Painlev\'e-III($D_6$), is given by $$ \frac{{\rm d}^2u}{{\rm d}x^2} =\frac{1}{u}\left(\frac{{\rm d}u}{{\rm d}x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{x}\frac{{\rm d}u}{{\rm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Ahmad Barhoumi , Oleg Lisovyy , Peter D. Miller , Andrei Prokhorov

Polynomial optimization problems over binary variables can be expressed as integer programs using a linearization with extra monomials in addition to those arising in the given polynomial. We characterize when such a linearization yields an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Christopher Hojny , Marc E. Pfetsch , Matthias Walter

We introduce two ordinary second-order linear differential equations of the Laguerre- and Jacobi-type. Solutions are written as infinite series of square integrable functions in terms of the Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials, respectively.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-21 A. D. Alhaidari

The existence, uniqueness and convergence of formal Puiseux series solutions of non-autonomous algebraic differential equations of first order at a nonsingular point of the equation is studied, including the case where the celebrated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Vladimir Dragovic , Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina

We derive bilinear tau forms of the canonically quantized Painlev\'e equations, thereby relating them to those previously obtained from the $\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ blowup relations for the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Giulio Bonelli , Anton Shchechkin , Alessandro Tanzini

A classification of ordinary differential equations and finite-difference equations in one variable having polynomial solutions (the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The method used is based on the spectral problem for a polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

Using Painleve singularity structure analysis, we show that coupled higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger (CHNLS) equations admit Painleve property. Using the results of Painleve analysis, we succeed in Hirota bilinearizing the CHNLS…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Vinoj , V. C. Kuriakose

For a linear differential equation with a mild condition on its singularities, we discuss generalized continued fractions converging to expressions in its solutions and their derivatives. In the case of an order two linear differential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Cesar Camacho , Hossein Movasati

This paper develops a probabilistic numerical method for solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) and studies application of that method to PDE-constrained inverse problems. This approach enables the solution of challenging inverse…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-12 Jon Cockayne , Chris Oates , Tim Sullivan , Mark Girolami

This paper first discusses irreducibility of a Painlev\'e equation $P$. We explain how the Painlev\'e property is helpful for the computation of special classical and algebraic solutions. As in a paper of Morales-Ruiz we associate an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

A numerical method is developed leading to algebraic systems based on generalized Lyapunov-Sylvester operators to approximate the solution of two-dimensional Boussinesq equation. It consists of an order reduction method and a finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Abdelhamid Bezia , Anouar Ben Mabrouk , Kamel Betina

The elementary and systematic binary Bell polynomial approach is applied to the good Boussinesq equation. The bilinear representation, $n$-soliton solutions, bilinear B\"acklund transformation, Lax pair and infinite conservation laws of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-12 Xiaotian Dai , Zhenyun Qin

We prove the meromorphy of solutions for a wide class of ordinary differential equations. These equations are given by invariant manifolds of non-linear partial differential equations integrable by the inverse scattering method. Some higher…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-02-16 A. V. Domrin , M. A. Shumkin , B. I. Suleimanov

We provide a systematic way to design computable bilinear forms which, on the class of subspaces $W^* \subseteq \mathcal{V}'$ that can be obtained by duality from a given finite dimensional subspace $W$ of an Hilbert space $\mathcal{V}$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Silvia Bertoluzza

Painleve analysis and the singular manifold method are the tools used in this paper to perform a complete study of an equation in 2+1 dimensions. This procedure has allowed us to obtain the Lax pair, Darboux transformation and tau functions…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Pilar Garcia Estevez

The discrete Painlev\'e I equation (dP$\rm_I$) is an integrable difference equation which has the classical first Painlev\'e equation (P$\rm_I$) as a continuum limit. dP$\rm_I$ is believed to be integrable because it is the discrete…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Clio Cresswell , Nalini Joshi

We construct a family of second-order linear difference equations parametrized by the hypergeometric solution of the elliptic Painlev\'e equation (or higher-order analogues), and admitting a large family of monodromy-preserving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Eric M. Rains