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In this paper, we are concerned with the following noncommutative Painlev\'{e} II equation \begin{equation*} \mathbf{D}^2 \beta_1 = 4\mathbf{s} \beta_1 +4 \beta_1 \mathbf{s} +8 \beta_1^3, \end{equation*} where $\beta_1=\beta_1(\vec{s})$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Junwen Liu , Luming Yao , Lun Zhang

In a previous paper we studied the double scaling limit of unitary random matrix ensembles of the form Z_{n,N}^{-1} |\det M|^{2\alpha} e^{-N \Tr V(M)} dM with \alpha > -1/2. The factor |\det M|^{2\alpha} induces critical eigenvalue behavior…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 A. R. Its , A. B. J. Kuijlaars , J. Ostensson

We classify the local asymptotic behavior of positive singular solutions to a class of subcritical sixth order equations on the punctured ball. Initially, using a version of the integral moving spheres technique, we prove that solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-28 João Henrique Andrade , Juncheng Wei

All possible 1-parametric classical and transcendent degenerated solutions of the fourth Painleve equation with the corresponding connection formulae of the asymptotic parameters are described.

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei A. Kapaev

This paper concerns the use of asymptotic expansions for the efficient solving of forward and inverse problems involving a nonlinear singularly perturbed time-dependent reaction--diffusion--advection equation. By using an asymptotic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Dmitrii Chaikovskii , Ye Zhang

In this paper, we develop an asymptotic expansion-regularization (AER) method for inverse source problems in two-dimensional nonlinear and nonstationary singularly perturbed partial differential equations (PDEs). The key idea of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Dmitrii Chaikovskii , Aleksei Liubavin , Ye Zhang

The asymptotic behavior of solutions to the second-order linear differential equation $d^{2}w/dz^{2}=\{u^{2}f(\alpha,z)+g(z)\}w$ is analyzed for a large real parameter $u$ and $\alpha\in[0,\alpha_{0}]$, where $\alpha_{0}>0$ is fixed. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-24 T. M. Dunster

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation as the independent variable approaches zero and infinity in the space of initial values. We show that the limit set of each solution is compact and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-07 Nalini Joshi , Milena Radnović

We solve the local equivalence problem for second order (smooth or analytic) ordinary differential equations. We do so by presenting a {\em complete convergent normal form} for this class of ODEs. The normal form is optimal in the sense…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Ilya Kossovskiy , Dmitri Zaitsev

We consider three special cases of the initial value problem of the first Painlev\'e equation (PI). Our approach is based on the method of uniform asymptotics introduced by Bassom, Clarkson, Law and McLeod. A rigorous proof of a property of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Wen-Gao Long , Yu-Tian Li , Sai-Yu Liu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

Using the Riemann-Hilbert approach, we study the quasi-linear Stokes phenomenon for the second Painlev\'e equation $y_{xx}=2y^3+xy-\alpha$. The precise description of the exponentially small jump in the dominant solution approaching…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 A. R. Its , A. A. Kapaev

We consider time-dependent convection-diffusion problems with high P\'eclet number of order $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-1})$ in thin three-dimensional graph-like networks consisting of cylinders that are interconnected by small domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Taras Mel'nyk , Christian Rohde

We study the asymptotic behaviour of orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane that are associated to a certain normal matrix model. The model depends on a parameter and the asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues undergoes a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-31 Marco Bertola , José Gustavo Elias Rebelo , Tamara Grava

In this article, we study the asymptotic behavior of large solutions for a quasi-linear equation involving the p-Laplacian, defined on a sequence of finite cylindrical domains converging to an infinite cylinder. We demonstrate that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-30 N. N. Dattatreya

We study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the fourth Pain\-lev\'e equation as the independent variable goes to infinity in its space of (complex) initial values, which is a generalisation of phase space described by Okamoto. We show…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-11-30 Nalini Joshi , Milena Radnović

We consider the Cauchy problem for the classical Hirota equation on the line with decaying initial data. Based on the spectral analysis of the Lax pair of the Hirota equation, we first expressed the solution of the Cauchy problem in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Weikang Xun , Luman Ju , Engui Fan

In this paper, by utilizing the theory of matched asymptotic expansions, an efficient and accurate neural network method, named as "MAE-TransNet", is developed for solving singular perturbation problems in general dimensions, whose…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Zhequan Shen , Lili Ju , Liyong Zhu

We consider the second Painlev\'e equation $$ u"(x)=2u^3(x)+xu(x)-\alpha, $$ where $\alpha $ is a nonzero constant. Using the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems, we rigorously prove the asymptotics as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Dan Dai , Weiying Hu

The 0-instanton solution of Painlev\'e I is a sequence $(u_{n,0})$ of complex numbers which appears universally in many enumerative problems in algebraic geometry, graph theory, matrix models and 2-dimensional quantum gravity. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Stavros Garoufalidis , Alexander Its , Andrei Kapaev , Marcos Marino

In this study, we consider the asymptotic behaviour of the first discrete Painlev\{e} equation in the limit as the independent variable becomes large. Using an asymptotic series expansion, we identify two types of solutions which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 N. Joshi , C. J. Lustri