Related papers: Determinant Structure of the Rational Solutions fo…
The authors show that a wide class of Fredholm determinants arising in the representation theory of "big" groups such as the infinite-dimensional unitary group, solve Painleve equations. Their methods are based on the theory of integrable…
The sixth Painlev\'e equation is a basic equation among the non-linear differential equations with three fixed singularities, corresponding to Gauss's hypergeometric differential equation among the linear differential equations. It is known…
We demonstrate that a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and their associated functions corresponding to a regular semi-classical weight on the unit circle constitute a class of general classical solutions to the Garnier systems by…
The relativistic Toda lattice equation is decomposed into three Toda systems, the Toda lattice itself, B\"acklund transformation of Toda lattice and discrete time Toda lattice. It is shown that the solutions of the equation are given in…
In the paper we first construct rational solutions for the Nijhoff-Quispel-Capel (NQC) equation by means of bilinear method. These solutions can be transferred to those of Q3$_\delta$ equation in the Adler-Bobenko-Suris (ABS) list. Then…
We study a second-order linear differential equation known as the deformed cubic oscillator, whose isomonodromic deformations are controlled by the first Painlev{\'e} equation. We use the generalised monodromy map for this equation to give…
We prove that Fredholm determinants of the form det(1-K_s), where K_s is the restriction of either the discrete Bessel kernel or the discrete {}_2F_1 kernel to {s,s+1,...}, can be expressed through solutions of discrete Painleve II and V…
Two approaches to the Painlev\'{e} I hierarchy are discussed: the isomonodromic construction based on meromorphic connections, and the minimal models construction based on a reduction of the KP hierarchy. An explicit correspondence between…
The WKB theoretic transformation theorem established in [KT2] implies that the first Painleve equation gives a normal form of Painleve equations with a large parameter near a simple P-turning point. In this paper we extend this result and…
This expository article written for the Notices of the American Mathematical Society provides an overview of transcendental functions arising as solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e equations, for which the developments of the last two…
In this paper, we {\color{black}study four kinds of polynomials orthogonal with the singularly perturbed Gaussian weight $w_{\rm SPG}(x)$, the deformed Freud weight $w_{\rm DF}(x)$, the jumpy Gaussian weight $w_{\rm JG}(x)$, and the…
This is the second article in a suite of articles investigating relations between St\"{a}ckel-type systems and Painlev\'{e}-type systems. In this article we construct isomonodromic Lax representations for Painlev\'{e}-type systems found in…
In the paper we derive rational solutions for the lattice potential modified Korteweg-de Vries equation, and Q2, Q1($\delta$), H3($\delta$), H2 and H1 in the Adler-Bobenko-Suris list. B\"acklund transformations between these lattice…
The aim of this paper is twofold. The first one is to find several relations between the type 2 higher-order degenerate Euler polynomials and the type 2 higher-order Changhee polynomials in connection with the degenerate stirling numbers of…
Every real hyperbolic form in three variables can be realized as the determinant of a linear net of Hermitian matrices containing a positive definite matrix. Such representations are an algebraic certificate for the hyperbolicity of the…
Two-component hyperbolic system of equations generated by ordinary differential Painlev\'e I \[ u_{yy}=6u^2+y \] and Painlev\'e III \[ yuu_{yy}=yu^2_{y}-uu_y+\delta y+\beta u+\alpha u^3 +\gamma yu^4 \] equations are considered, where…
We continue with the study of the Hankel determinant, $$ D_{n}(t,\alpha,\beta):=\det\left(\int_{0}^{1}x^{j+k}w(x;t,\alpha,\beta)dx\right)_{j,k=0}^{n-1}, $$ generated by a Pollaczek-Jacobi type weight, $$…
We present a construction of a class of rational solutions of the Painlev\'e V equation that exhibit a two-fold degeneracy, meaning that there exist two distinct solutions that share identical parameters. The fundamental object of our study…
The extension of the Painlev\'e-Calogero coorespondence for n-particle Inozemtsev systems raises to the multi-particle generalisations of the Painlev\'e equations which may be obtained by the procedure of Hamiltonian reduction applied to…
Equivalence is established between a special class of Painleve VI equations parametrized by a conformal dimension $\mu$, time dependent Euler top equations, isomonodromic deformations and three-dimensional Frobenius manifolds. The…