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We find the Lax pair for a system of reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations that describes the propagation of two-component extremely short electromagnetic pulses through the medium containing two-level quantum particles with arbitrary dipole…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-12 N. V. Ustinov

In this work we represent the $1/2$ Spin particles with complex quaternions using a transformation to 2x2 matrices in order to obtain the Pauli matrices. With this representation we determine the states, rotation operators and the total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Alejandro Arias Jiménez

We consider a hierarchy of many-particle systems on the line with polynomial potentials separable in parabolic coordinates. The first non-trivial member of this hierarchy is a generalization of an integrable case of the H\'enon-Heiles…

solv-int · Physics 2019-08-17 J C Eilbeck , V Z Enol'skii , V B Kuznetsov , D V Leykin

Integral representation results are obtained for the relaxation of some classes of energy functionals depending on two vector fields with different behaviors, which may appear in the context of image decomposition and thermochemical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-12 G. Carita , E. Zappale

Binary constrained flows of soliton equations admitting $2\times 2$ Lax matrices have 2N degrees of freedom, which is twice as many as degrees of freedom in the case of mono-constrained flows. For their separation of variables only N pairs…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Yunbo Zeng , Wen-Xiu Ma

We develop the theory of hyperelliptic Kleinian functions. As applications we consider construction of the explicit matrix realization of the hyperelliptic Kummer varieties, differential operators to have the hyperelliptic curve as spectral…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Victor Buchstaber , Victor Enolskii , Dmitri Leykin

To every hyperelliptic curve one can assign the periods of the integrals over the holomorphic and the meromorphic differentials. By comparing two representations of the so-called projective connection it is possible to reexpress the latter…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Keno Eilers

We present a general theory for studying the difference analogues of special functions of hypergeometric type on the linear-type lattices, i.e., the solutions of the second order linear difference equation of hypergeometric type on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-06 R. Alvarez-Nodarse , J. L. Cardoso

Results of research of possibility of transformation of a difference equation into a system of the first-order difference equation are presented. In contrast to the method used previously, an unknown grid function is split into two new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-03-29 M. I. Ayzatsky

In the paper Lax pairs for linear Hamiltonian systems of differential equations are constructed. In particular, Gr\"obner bases are used for the computations. It is proved that the maps which appear in the construction of Lax pairs are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 D. V. Osipov , A. B. Zheglov

Matrix-valued Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials were proposed in this paper, together with its quasideterminant expression. It is shown that the coefficients in four-term recurrence relation for matrix-valued Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Shi-Hao Li , Ying Shi , Guo-Fu Yu , Jun-Xiao Zhao

We consider Laplace transforms of the Picard-Fuchs differential equations of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces and calculate their Stokes matrices. We also introduce two different types of Laplace transforms of Gel'fand-Kapranov-Zelevinski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles F. Doran , Shinobu Hosono

We develop the method for constructing Lax representations of PDEs via the twisted extensions of their algebras of contact symmetries by generalizing the construction to the Lie--Rinehart algebras. We present examples of application of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-14 Oleg I. Morozov

The paper deals with the process of mathematical modeling representations of exponential and logarithmic functions hypercomplex number system of generalized quaternions via determining a linear differential equation with hypercomplex…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Yakiv O. Kalinovsky , Yuliya E. Boyarinova , Dmitry V. Lande , Alina S. Sukalo

We consider 1+1 - dimensional non-homogeneous systems of hydrodynamic type that possess Lax representations with movable singularities. We present a construction, which provides a wide class of examples of such systems with arbitrary number…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 A. V. Odesskii , V. V. Sokolov

A three-step method due to Nijhoff and Bobenko & Suris to derive a Lax pair for scalar partial difference equations (P\Delta Es) is reviewed. The method assumes that the P\Delta Es are defined on a quadrilateral, and consistent around the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-27 Terry Bridgman , Willy A. Hereman , G. Reinout W. Quispel , Peter H. van der Kamp

We derive dual representations for O(N) and CP(N-1) models on the lattice. In terms of the dual variables the partition sums have only real and positive contributions also at finite chemical potential. Thus the complex action problem of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-22 Falk Bruckmann , Christof Gattringer , Thomas Kloiber , Tin Sulejmanpasic

Linear differential algebraic groups (LDAGs) measure differential algebraic dependencies among solutions of linear differential and difference equations with parameters, for which LDAGs are Galois groups. The differential representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Andrey Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov

A generalized two-component model with peakon solutions is proposed in this paper. It allows an arbitrary function to be involved in as well as including some existing integrable peakon equations as special reductions. The generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-14 Baoqiang Xia , Zhijun Qiao , Ruguang Zhou

This book is mainly an exposition of the author's works and his joint works with his former students on explicit representations of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras, related partial differential equations, linear orthogonal algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Xiaoping Xu