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We aim to prove a unique solvability of an initial-boundary value problem (IBVP) for a time-fractional wave equation in a rectangular domain. We exploit the spectral expansion method as the main tool and used the solution to Cauchy problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Erkinjon Karimov , Nasser Al-Salti , Muna Al-Ghabsi

We construct the solution of the Riemann problem for the shallow water equations with discontinuous topography. The system under consideration is non-strictly hyperbolic and does not admit a fully conservative form, and we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-24 Philippe G. LeFloch , Mai-Duc Thanh

The initial-value problem associated with multi-valued operators in Banach spaces is here reformulated as a minimization principle, extending results of Brezis-Ekeland, Nayroles and Fitzpatrick. At the focus there is the stability of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Augusto Visintin

This article concerns the water wave problem in a three-dimensional domain of infinite depth and examines the modulational regime for weakly nonlinear wavetrains. We use the method of normal form transformations near the equilibrium state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Philippe Guyenne , Adilbek Kairzhan , Catherine Sulem

We construct families of approximate solutions to the initial value problem and provide complete mathematical proofs that they tend to satisfy the standard system of isothermal one pressure two-fluid flows in 1-D when the data are $L^1$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Mathilde Colombeau

We prove global well-posedness of the initial value problem for a class of variational quasilinear wave equations, in one spatial dimension, with initial data that is not-necessarily small. Key to our argument is a form of quasilinear null…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Leonardo Enrique Abbrescia , Willie Wai Yeung Wong

In non-degenerate integrable Hamiltonian systems, invariant tori can be parameterized equivalently by action variables or by their fundamental frequencies. We introduce an invariant-flow formulation for extracting fundamental frequencies of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-22 Derong Xu , Yongjun Li , Yue Hao , Sergei Nagaitsev

We are interested in coupled semi-linear wave equations satisfying the null condition in two space dimensions, a basic model in nonlinear wave equations. Our aim is to establish global existence of smooth solutions to this system with large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Bingbing Ding , Shijie Dong , Gang Xu

We generalize the non-linear one-dimensional equation of a fluid layer for any depth and length as an infinite order differential equation for the steady waves. This equation can be written as a q-differential one, with its general solution…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 A. Ludu , R. A. Ionescu , W. Greiner

The objective of this paper is to construct geometrically Riemann $k$-wave solutions of the general form of first-order quasilinear hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations. To this end, we adapt and combine elements of two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 A. M. Grundland , J. de Lucas

This paper aims to give a refined wave breaking description of the Cauchy problem to the one-dimensional nonlinear shallow water equations providing a sharp estimate of the lifespan of the solutions depending on the amplitude and topography…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Pingchun Liu , Jean-Claude Saut , Shihan Sun , Yuexun Wang

The Cauchy problem for the Burgers equation with a small dissipation and an initial weak discontinuity and the Cauchy problem with a large initial gradient for a quasilinear parabolic equation and for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-06 Sergei V. Zakharov

Using a new method of monotone iteration of a pair of smooth lower- and upper-solutions, the traveling wave solutions of the classical Lotka-Volterra system are shown to exist for a family of wave speeds. Such constructed upper and lower…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-10 Anthony W Leung , Xiaojie Hou , Wei Feng

We show that the Cauchy problem for the KdV equation can be solved by the inverse scattering transform (IST) for any initial data bounded from below, decaying sufficiently rapidly at plus infinity, but unrestricted otherwise. Thus our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Alexei Rybkin

A one-parameter generalization of the hierarchy of negative flows is introduced for integrable hierarchies of evolution equations, which yields a wider (new) class of non-evolutionary integrable nonlinear wave equations. As main results,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-01-24 Stephen C. Anco , Shahid Mohammad , Thomas Wolf , Chunrong Zhu

Many equations that arise in a physical context can be posed in the form of a Hamiltonian system, meaning that there is a symplectic structure on an appropriate phase space, and a Hamiltonian functional with respect to which time evolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Walter Craig

In this work, we study the evolution of disturbances within the framework of the Cubic Vortical Whitham (CV-Whitham) equation, considering both positive and negative cubic nonlinearities. This equation plays important role for description…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-10-01 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Efim Pelinovsky

Finite difference method and finite element method are popular methods for solving groundwater flow equations. This paper presents a new method that uses gradually varied functions to solve such equation. In this paper, we have established…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Li Chen , Xun-Hong Chen

A new description for highly nonlinear potential water waves is suggested, where weak 3D effects are included as small corrections to exact 2D equations written in conformal variables. Contrary to the traditional approach, a small parameter…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor P. Ruban

In this paper, a framework is proposed to simplify solving the infinite horizon average cost problem for the weakly coupled multi-dimensional systems. Specifically, to address the computational complexity issue, we first introduce a virtual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Fan Zhang , Ying Cui , Vincent K. N. Lau , An Liu