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In this article we consider a first-order completely integrable system of partial differential equations $\partial \Fi/partial x=A(x, t) \Fi, \partial \Fi/partial t=B(x, t) \Fi$ with $\Fi=(\fi_1, \fi_2)^{\tau}$ where $A(x, t)$ and $B(x, t)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Tsvetana Lyubenova Stoyanova

We prove that a generic second order differential equation in the projective plane has no algebraic solutions when the bidegree is big enough. We also proof an analogous result for webs on $\mathbb{P}}^{2}$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Maycol Falla Luza

We present an elementary proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. No ancillary results are used, not even the most basic ones. The proof directly leads to a contradiction of the Fermat equation in the set of integers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Miguel Antonio Marano Calzolari

In recent paper Fakkousy et al. show that the 3D H\'{e}non-Heiles system with Hamiltonian $ H = \frac{1}{2} (p_1 ^2 + p_2 ^2 + p_3 ^2) +\frac{1}{2} (A q_1 ^2 + C q_2 ^2 + B q_3 ^2) + (\alpha q_1 ^2 + \gamma q_2 ^2)q_3 + \frac{\beta}{3}q_3…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Ognyan Christov

This paper is purely expositional. The statement of the Abel-Ruffini theorem on unsolvability of equations using radicals is simple and well-known. We sketch an elementary proof of this theorem. We do not use the terms 'field extension',…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-05-22 A. Skopenkov

In this paper, we argue that formal systems of first order Arithmetic that admit Goedelian undecidable propositions validly are abnormally non-constructive. We argue that, in such systems, the strong representation of primitive recursive…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

Using the theory of fixed point index, we establish new results for the existence of nonzero solutions of Hammerstein integral equations with reflections. We apply our results to a first order periodic boundary value problem with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Alberto Cabada , Gennaro Infante , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We prove an effective integrability criterion for differential-algebraic Pfaffian systems leading to a decision method of consistency with a triple exponential complexity bound. As a byproduct, we obtain an upper bound for the order of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Lisi D'Alfonso , Gabriela Jeronimo , Pablo Solernó

For ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, a central problem is to understand, in a given equation or class of equations, those whose solutions do not present multivaluedness. We consider autonomous, first-order, quadratic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Adolfo Guillot

It is proven that the general Kirchhoff case of the Kirchhoff equations for $B\ne 0$ is not algebraic complete integrable system. Similar analytic behavior of the general solution of the Chaplygin case is detected. Four-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Vladimir Dragovic , Borislav Gajic

We present a new approach to solving polynomial ordinary differential equations by transforming them to linear functional equations and then solving the linear functional equations. We will focus most of our attention upon the first-order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-18 John Michael Nahay

It is shown that the Gel'fand-Tsetlin realization of irreducible representations of the $A_n$ algebra is directly connected with a linear exactly integrable system in the n-dimensional space. General solution for this system is explicitly…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

The Darboux-Halphen system of equations have common or individual additive terms depending on the matrices defining Yang-Mills gauge potential fields. Tod (Phys. Lett. A 190 (1994) 221-224), described a conserved quantity for the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-23 Sumanto Chanda , Partha Guha , Raju Roychowdhury

We prove that there is no nontrivial homogeneous order 2 solutions of fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations in dimension 4.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Nikolai Nadirashvili , Serge Vladuts

In this paper we prove that the fractional derivative or the fractional primitive of a $T$-periodic function cannot be a $\tilde{T}$-periodic function, for any period $\tilde{T}$, with the exception of the zero function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-09 I. Area , J. Losada , J. J. Nieto

In a previous work, we introduced the notion of uniform generators of the Brauer group and proved that general diagonal cubic surfaces do not have such generators. In this paper, we prove that a similar non-existence result holds for affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Tetsuya Uematsu

We prove that very general non-rational Fano threefolds which are not birational to cubic threefolds are not stably rational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

Using tools from the Siegel-Shidlovskii theory of transcendental numbers, we prove that a nontrivial solution of the Airy equation, its derivative, and an antiderivative are algebraically independent over the field of rational functions.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Folkmar Bornemann

Simple Hamiltonian systems, such as mathematical pendulum or Euler equations for rigid body, are solved without computation. It is nothing but a joke but maybe you will find it nice.

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Severa

We show that there is a family of complex semisimple Hopf algebras that do not admit a Hopf order over any number ring. They are Drinfel'd twists of certain group algebras. The twist contains a scalar fraction which makes impossible the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Juan Cuadra , Ehud Meir
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