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The integrable (2+1)-dimensional chiral equations are related to the self-dual Yang-Mills equation. Previously-known nonlocal conservation laws do not yield finite conserved charges, because the relevant spatial integrals diverge. We…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Ioannidou , R. S. Ward

Neutral fermions of spin $\frac 12$ with magnetic moment can interact with electromagnetic fields through nonminimal coupling. The Dirac--Pauli equation for such a fermion coupled to a spherically symmetric or central electric field can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Qiong-gui Lin

The conservation laws of the third order quasilinear scalar evolution equations are considered via differential system and characteristic cohomology. We find a subspace of 2 forms in the infinite prolonged space in which every conservation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sung Ho Wang

Intrinsic flow in plasma physics is a long-standing puzzle, since it is difficult to understand its origin without contradiction to momentum conservation in conventional wisdom. It is proved that the electromagnetic turbulent acceleration…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Shuitao Peng , Lu Wang

An essentially complete new paradigm for dynamical black holes in terms of trapping horizons is presented, including dynamical versions of the physical quantities and laws which were considered important in the classical paradigm for black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

This paper addresses the issue of the formulation of weak solutions to systems of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws as integral balance laws. The basic idea is that the "meaningful objects" are the fluxes, evaluated across domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Matania Ben-Artzi , Jiequan Li

Motivated by many applications (geophysical flows, general relativity), we attempt to set the foundations for a study of entropy solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on a (Riemannian or Lorentzian) manifold. The flux of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matania Ben-Artzi , Philippe G. LeFloch

The Eulerian system of dynamic equations for the ideal fluid is closed but incomplete. The complete system of dynamic equations arises after appending Lin constraints which describe motion of fluid particles in a given velocity field. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

Historically it happen so that in branches of physics connected with field theory and of physics of material systems (continuous media) the concept of "conservation laws" has a different meaning. In field theory "conservation laws" are…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-03 L. I. Petrova

In this paper, we present infinitely many conserved densities satisfying particular conservation law $F_{t}=(2uF)_{x}$ for the generalized Riemann equations at $N=2,3,4$. In the $N=2$ case, we also construct conserved densities…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-22 Binfang Gao , Kai Tain , Q. P. Liu , Lujuan Feng

Given a vector field on a manifold M, we define a globally conserved quantity to be a differential form whose Lie derivative is exact. Integrals of conserved quantities over suitable submanifolds are constant under time evolution, the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Leonid Ryvkin , Tilmann Wurzbacher , Marco Zambon

In this paper we provide a new expression for the variation of the inflaton field $\Delta\phi$ during the horizon crossing epoch in the context of single field slow roll inflationary models. Such an expression represents a generalization of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Alessandro Di Marco

A kinetic equation is derived for the phase density of a system of point particles, generating a system of integro-differential equations for distribution functions that have a deterministic meaning. The derivation took into account the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-23 V. V. Zubkov , A. V. Zubkova

A variety of real-world applications are modeled via hyperbolic conservation laws. To account for uncertainties or insufficient measurements, random coefficients may be incorporated. These random fields may depend discontinuously on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Lukas Brencher , Andrea Barth

A scalar field with an exponential potential has been proposed as a model of inflation (called power-law inflation). Although it admits an exact solution, the integrability of the system has not been shown.We uncover the hidden symmetries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-22 Takeshi Chiba , Tsuyoshi Houri

Consider a strictly hyperbolic $n\times n$ system of conservation laws, where each characteristic field is either genuinely nonlinear or linearly degenerate. In this standard setting, it is well known that there exists a Lipschitz semigroup…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alberto Bressan , Graziano Guerra

We study two-dimensional classically integrable field theory with independent boundary condition on each end, and obtain three possible generating functions for integrals of motion when this model is an ultralocal one. Classically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Xin Chen , Xu-Dong Luo , Ke Wu

The structure of integrable field theories in the presence of defects is discussed in terms of boundary functions under the Lagrangian formalism. Explicit examples of bosonic and fermionic theories are considered. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman

Entropic Dynamics is an information-based framework that seeks to derive the laws of physics as an application of the methods of entropic inference. The dynamics is derived by maximizing an entropy subject to constraints that represent the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Selman Ipek , Ariel Caticha

We show that the so-called hidden potential symmetries considered in a recent paper [Gandarias M., Physica A, 2008, V.387, 2234-2242] are ordinary potential symmetries that can be obtained using the method introduced by Bluman and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous , O. O. Vaneeva