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We study the conformal field theory of a free massless scalar field living on the half line with interactions introduced via a periodic potential at the boundary. An SU(2) current algebra underlies this system and the interacting boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Curtis G. Callan , Igor R. Klebanov , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Juan M. Maldacena

The paper is concerned with a scalar conservation law with discontinuous gradient-dependent flux. Namely, the flux is described by two different functions $f(u)$ or $g(u)$, when the gradient $u_x$ of the solution is positive or negative,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Debora Amadori , Alberto Bressan , Wen Shen

We study closed systems of particles that are subject to stochastic forces in addition to the conservative forces. The stochastic equations of motion are set up in such a way that the energy is strictly conserved at all times. To ensure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-05 Tânia Tomé , Mário J. de Oliveira

This thesis deals with the formulation and analysis of two systems of conservation laws defined on two complementary intervals and coupled by some moving interface as a single infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian system. This approach may…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Alexander Kilian

Models of cosmological scalar fields often feature "attractor solutions" to which the system evolves for a wide range of initial conditions. There is some tension between this well-known fact and another well-known fact: Liouville's theorem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Grant N. Remmen , Sean M. Carroll

We investigate the possible form of local translation invariant conservation laws associated with the relativistic field equations $\partial\bar\partial\phi_i=-v_i(\bphi)$ for a multicomponent field $\bphi$. Under the assumptions that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. G. B. Hohler , K. Olaussen

We introduce a methodology for seeking conservation laws within a Hamiltonian dynamical system, which we term ``neural deflation''. Inspired by deflation methods for steady states of dynamical systems, we propose to {iteratively} train a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-03-29 Wei Zhu , Hong-Kun Zhang , P. G. Kevrekidis

Entropy functions played a key role in the development of mathematical theory for hyperbolic conservation laws. The notion of entropy, which is intimately connected with symmetry, is an extension \emph{imposed} on nonlinear systems of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Eitan Tadmor

Generalising a result of classical mechanics an infinite set of conserved quantities can be found for the bare equations of motion describing the evolution of a scalar field in out of equilibrium quantum field theory, in the large N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien F. J. Salgado

We give an indication that gravity coupled to an infinite number of fields might be a renormalizable theory. A toy model with an infinite number of interacting fermions in four-dimentional space-time is analyzed. The model is finite at any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Itzhaki

The possible boundary conditions consistent with the integrability of the classical sine-Gordon equation are studied. A boundary value problem on the half-line $x\leq 0$ with local boundary condition at the origin is considered. The most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. MacIntyre

A simple conservation law formula for field equations with a scaling symmetry is presented. The formula uses adjoint-symmetries of the given field equation and directly generates all local conservation laws for any conserved quantities…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen C. Anco

We calculate soliton solutions to the scalar field equation of motion that arises for the 4th-order extended Lagrangian (\(\phi^{4}\) theory) in quantum field theory using the extended hyperbolic tangent and the sine-cosine methods. Using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Muhammad Al-Zafar Khan , Mervlyn Moodley , Francesco Petruccione

The equations of fluid motions are considered in the case of internal energy depending on mass density, volume entropy and their spatial derivatives. The model corresponds to domains with large density gradients in which the temperature is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-27 Henri Gouin

In this paper we consider affine Toda systems defined on the half-plane and study the issue of integrability, i.e. the construction of higher-spin conserved currents in the presence of a boundary perturbation. First at the classical level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Penati , D. Zanon

We show that a many-body Hamiltonian that corresponds to a system of fermions interacting through a pairing force is an integrable problem, i.e. it has as many constants of the motion as degrees of freedom. At the classical level this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. C. Cambiaggio , A. M. F. Rivas , M. Saraceno

Hyperbolic conservation laws posed on manifolds arise in many applications to geophysical flows and general relativity. Recent work by the author and his collaborators attempts to set the foundations for a study of weak solutions defined on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Philippe G. LeFloch

Non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems feature steady-state entanglement transitions driven by the competition between unitary dynamics and dissipation. In this work, we reveal the fundamental role of conservation laws in shaping this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-14 Rafael D. Soares , Youenn Le Gal , Chun Y. Leung , Dganit Meidan , Alessandro Romito , Marco Schirò

Preservation of linear and quadratic invariants by numerical integrators has been well studied. However, many systems have linear or quadratic observables that are not invariant, but which satisfy evolution equations expressing important…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Robert I. McLachlan , Ari Stern

We consider the half-wave maps (HWM) equation which is a continuum limit of the classical version of the Haldane-Shastry spin chain. In particular, we explore a many-body dynamical system arising from the HWM equation under the pole ansatz.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-25 Yoshimasa Matsuno