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The aim of this paper is to study differential properties of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a discrete Jacobi-Sobolev bilinear form with mass point at $-1$ and/or $+1$. In particular, we construct the orthogonal polynomials using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

We prove that Fredholm determinants of the form det(1-K_s), where K_s is the restriction of either the discrete Bessel kernel or the discrete {}_2F_1 kernel to {s,s+1,...}, can be expressed through solutions of discrete Painleve II and V…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin

The aim of this paper is to study differential properties of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a discrete Laguerre-Sobolev bilinear form with mass point at zero. In particular we construct the orthogonal polynomials using certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

We express discrete Painlev\'e equations as discrete Hamiltonian systems. The discrete Hamiltonian systems here mean the canonical transformations defined by generating functions. Our construction relies on the classification of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Takafumi Mase , Akane Nakamura , Hidetaka Sakai

Various solutions to the discrete Schwarzian KdV equation are discussed. We first derive the bilinear difference equations of Hirota type of the discrete Schwarzian KP equation, which is decomposed into three discrete two-dimensional Toda…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-03-18 Mike Hay , Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda

In this paper classical solutions of the degenerate fifth Painlev\'e equation are classified, which include hierarchies of algebraic solutions and solutions expressible in terms of Bessel functions. Solutions of the degenerate fifth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-03-09 Peter A. Clarkson

I present a $q$-analog of the discrete Painlev\'e I equation, and a special realization of it in terms of $q$-orthogonal polynomials.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. W. Nijhoff

We derive series representations for the tau functions of the $q$-Painlev\'e V, $\mathrm{III_1}$, $\mathrm{III_2}$, and $\mathrm{III_3}$ equations, as degenerations of the tau functions of the $q$-Painlev\'e VI equation in [Jimbo M., Nagoya…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Yuya Matsuhira , Hajime Nagoya

The D7 degeneration of the Painleve-III equation has solutions that are rational functions of $x^{1/3}$ for certain parameter values. We apply the isomonodromy method to obtain a Riemann-Hilbert representation of these solutions. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

We consider the q-Painlev\'e III equation arising from the birational representation of the affine Weyl group of type $(A_2 + A_1)^{(1)}$. We study the reduction of the q-Painlev\'e III equation to the q-Painlev\'e II equation from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-06-03 Kenji Kajiwara , Nobutaka Nakazono , Teruhisa Tsuda

Studied is the Baxter equation for the quantum discrete Boussinesq equation. We explicitly construct the Baxter $\mathcal{Q}$ operator from a generating function of the local integrals of motion of the affine Toda lattice field theory, and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-07-19 Kazuhiro Hikami

We give an explicit determinant formula for a class of rational solutions of a q-analogue of the Painlev\'e V equation. The entries of the determinant are given by the continuous q-Laguerre polynomials.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsu Masuda

Separate consideration of properties of roots of Third Painlev\'e transcendents (P_III-functions) is necessary due to irregularity the differential equation defining them reveals on the subset of the phase space where its solution would…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 S. I. Tertychniy

We consider solutions of a discrete Painlev\'e equation arising from a construction of quantum minimal surfaces by Arnlind, Hoppe and Kontsevich, and in earlier work of Cornalba and Taylor on static membranes. While the discrete equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Peter A. Clarkson , Anton Dzhamay , Andrew N. W. Hone , Ben Mitchell

It is shown that the $N$-dark soliton solutions of the integrable discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger (IDNLS) equation are given in terms of the Casorati determinant. The conditions for reduction, complex conjugacy and regularity for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

We extend Painlev\'e's determinateness theorem to the case of first order ordinary differential equations in the complex domain with known terms allowed be multivalued in the dependent variable as well; multivaluedness is supposed to be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Claudio Meneghini

We establish a determinant formula for the bilinear form associated with the elliptic hypergeometric integrals of type $BC_n$ by studying the structure of $q$-difference equations to be satisfied by them. The determinant formula is proved…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Masahiko Ito , Masatoshi Noumi

In this paper we study different Hamiltonian systems with polynomial and rational Hamiltonians associated with the generic third Painlev\'e equation and present explicit birational transformations relating them.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-19 Galina Filipuk , Adam Ligȩza , Alexander Stokes

This expository article written for the Notices of the American Mathematical Society provides an overview of transcendental functions arising as solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e equations, for which the developments of the last two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Nalini Joshi

Folding transformation of the Painlev\'e equations is an algebraic (of degree greater than 1) transformation between solutions of different equations. In 2005 Tsuda, Okamoto and Sakai classified folding transformations of differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-29 M. Bershtein , A. Shchechkin