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In this work, we introduce a novel first-order nonlocal partial differential equation with saturated diffusion to describe the macroscopic behavior of traffic dynamics. We show how the proposed model is better in comparison with existing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Dawson Do , Hossein Nick Zinat Matin , Masuma Mollika Miti , Maria Laura Delle Monache

We study a nonlocal particle model describing traffic flow on rough roads. In the model, each driver adjusts the speed of the car according to the condition over an interval in the front, leading to a system of nonlocal ODEs which we refer…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Jereme Chien , Wen Shen

We apply the method of simplest equation for obtaining exact solitary traveling-wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations that contain monomials of odd and even grade with respect to participating derivatives. We consider…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-09-22 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova

Boolean Delay Equations (BDEs) are semi-discrete dynamical models with Boolean-valued variables that evolve in continuous time. Systems of BDEs can be classified into conservative or dissipative, in a manner that parallels the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Ghil , Ilya Zaliapin , Barbara Coluzzi

Model-based approaches bear great promise for decision making of agents interacting with the physical world. In the context of spatial environments, different types of problems such as localisation, mapping, navigation or autonomous…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-21 Atanas Mirchev , Baris Kayalibay , Maximilian Soelch , Patrick van der Smagt , Justin Bayer

We are concerned with the arithmetic of solutions to ordinary or partial nonlinear differential equations which are algebraic in the indeterminates and their derivatives. We call these solutions D-algebraic functions, and their equations…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

Differential equations (DEs) are commonly used to describe dynamic systems evolving in one (ordinary differential equations or ODEs) or in more than one dimensions (partial differential equations or PDEs). In real data applications the…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-11-25 Gianluca Frasso , Jonathan Jaeger , Philippe Lambert

In traffic flow, self-organized wave propagation, which characterizes congestion, has been reproduced in macroscopic and microscopic models. Hydrodynamic models, a subset of macroscopic models, can be derived from microscopic-level…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Kota Ikeda , Toru Kan , Toshiyuki Ogawa

In this paper, the theory of harmonic maps is extended. The soliton or traveling wave solutions of Euler's equations of the extended harmonic maps are studied. In certain cases, the chaotic behaviors of these partial equations can be found…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-16 Gang Ren , Yi-Shi Duan

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern a wide range of physical systems, and recent multimodal foundation models have shown promise for learning PDE solution operators across diverse equation families. However, existing multi-operator…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Min Zhu , Jingmin Sun , Zecheng Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer , Lu Lu

We propose a theory of non-differentiable solutions which applies to fully nonlinear PDE systems and extends the theory of viscosity solutions of Crandall-Ishii-Lions to the vectorial case. Our key ingredient is the discovery of a notion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Nikos Katzourakis

The numerical solution methods for partial differential equation (PDE) solution allow obtaining a discrete field that converges towards the solution if the method is applied to the correct problem. Nevertheless, the numerical methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Alexander Hvatov

We discuss the solution of eigenvalue problems associated with partial differential equations that can be written in the generalized form $\m{A}x=\lambda\m{B}x$, where the matrices $\m{A}$ and/or $\m{B}$ may depend on a scalar parameter.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Daniele Boffi , Francesca Gardini , Lucia Gastaldi

We consider a class of steady solutions of the semi-geostrophic equations on $\mathbb{R}^3$ and derive the linearised dynamics around those solutions. The linear PDE which governs perturbations around those steady states is a transport…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Stefania Lisai , Mark Wilkinson

This paper extends deterministic notions of Strong Stability Preservation (SSP) to the stochastic setting, enabling nonlinearly stable numerical solutions to stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and stochastic partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-10 James Woodfield

The present article considers stability of the solutions to nonlinear and nonautonomous compartmental systems governed by ordinary differential equations (ODEs). In particular, compartmental systems with a right-hand side that can be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Sondre Wiersdalen , Mike Pereira , Annika Lang , Gabor Szederkenyi , Jean Auriol , Balazs Kulcsar

Probabilistic solvers for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) have emerged as an efficient framework for uncertainty quantification and inference on dynamical systems. In this work, we explain the mathematical assumptions and detailed…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-25 Nicholas Krämer , Nathanael Bosch , Jonathan Schmidt , Philipp Hennig

We demonstrate that backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE) may be reformulated as ordinary functional differential equations on certain path spaces. In this framework, neither It\^{o}'s integrals nor martingale representation…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Gechun Liang , Terry Lyons , Zhongmin Qian

We introduce a model of Poincar\'e mappings which represents hierarchical structure of phase spaces for systems with many degrees of freedom. The model yields residence time distribution of power type, hence temporal correlation remains…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi , Tetsuro Konishi

We show that the dynamical behavior of a coupled map lattice where the individual maps are Bernoulli shift maps can be solved analytically for integer couplings. We calculate the invariant density of the system and show that it displays a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 R. O. Grigoriev , H. G. Schuster
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