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We give a classification for the small-$\tau$ asymptotic behaviours of solutions to the degenerate third Painlev\'e equation, $u^{''}(\tau) = \frac{(u^{\prime}(\tau))^{2}}{u(\tau)} - \frac{u^{\prime}(\tau)}{\tau} + \frac{1}{\tau}\left(-8…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 A. V. Kitaev , A. Vartanian

In this paper rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation are discussed. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation, one expressed in terms of the generalised Laguerre polynomials, which are the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-01-15 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning

The paper discusses P$_{III-V}$ equation for special values of its parameters for which this equation reduces to P$_{III}$, I$_{12}$, as well as, to some special cases of I$_{38}$ and I$_{49}$ equations from the Ince's list of $50$ second…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-04-29 V C C Alves , H Aratyn , J F Gomes , A H Zimerman

A generalization of determinant formulas for the classical solutions of Painlev\'e XXXIV and Painlev\'e II equations are constructed using the technique of Darboux transformation and Hirota's bilinear formalism. It is shown that the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajiwara , T. Masuda

We study about solutions of certain kind of non-linear differential difference equations $$f^{n}(z)+wf^{n-1}(z)f^{'}(z)+f^{(k)}(z+c)=p_{1}e^{\alpha_{1}z}+p_{2}e^{\alpha_{2}z}$$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Garima Pant , Sanjay Kumar Pant

We study a fully noncommutative generalisation of the commutative fourth Painlev\'e equation that possesses solutions in terms of an infinite Toda system over an associative unital division ring equipped by a derivation.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Retakh , Vladimir Rubtsov , Georgy Sharygin

In this paper, we first classify all radially symmetry solutions of the following weighted fourth-order equation \begin{equation*} \Delta(|x|^{-\gamma}\Delta u)=|x|^\gamma u^{\frac{N+4+3\gamma}{N-4-\gamma}},\quad u\geq 0 \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

We study the distribution of singularities (poles and zeros) of rational solutions of the Painlev\'e IV equation by means of the isomonodromic deformation method. Singularities are expressed in terms of the roots of generalised Hermite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Davide Masoero , Pieter Roffelsen

We study the recurrence coefficients of the monic polynomials $P_n(z)$ orthogonal with respect to the deformed (also called semi-classical) Freud weight \begin{equation*} w_{\alpha}(x;s,N)=|x|^{\alpha}{\rm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-02 Mengkun Zhu , Yang Chen

For a large number of real nonlinear equations, either continuous or discrete, integrable or nonintegrable, uncoupled or coupled, we show that whenever a real nonlinear equation admits kink solutions in terms of $\tanh \beta x$, where…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-01-27 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

By using a suitable transform related to Sobolev inequality, we investigate the sharp constants and optimizers in radial space for the following weighted Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg-type inequalities: \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

We present a systematic method for the construction of discrete Painlev\'e equations. The method, dubbed `restoration', allows one to obtain all discrete Painlev\'e equations that share a common autonomous limit, up to homographic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani , Ralph Willox

Lie point symmetries of the 2+1-dimensional cubic Schr\"odinger equation to obtain new analytic solutions in a systematic manner. We present an analysis of the reduced ODEs, and in particular show that although the original equation is not…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ozemir , F. Gungor

A class of special solutions are constructed in an intuitive way for the ultradiscrete analog of $q$-Painlev\'e II ($q$-PII) equation. The solutions are classified into four groups depending on the function-type and the system parameter.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-07-25 Shin Isojima , Junkichi Satsuma

Consider the discrete equation $$ y_{n+1}+y_{n-1}=\frac{a_n+b_ny_n+c_ny_n^2}{1-y_n^2}, $$ where the right side is of degree two in $y_n$ and where the coefficients $a_n$, $b_n$ and $c_n$ are rational functions of $n$ with rational…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-14 A Al-Ghassani , R Halburd

We describe a refined version of the discrete Painlev\'e identification problem that emphasizes the importance on going beyond just the surface type in describing a discrete Painlev\'e dynamic. We give an example of solving such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-22 Anton Dzhamay , Elizaveta Trunina

A (2+1)-dimensional perturbed KdV equation, recently introduced by W.X. Ma and B. Fuchssteiner, is proven to pass the Painlev\'e test for integrability well, and its 4$\times $4 Lax pair with two spectral parameters is found. The results…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Yu. Sakovich

We study self-similar solutions of NLS-type dynamical systems. Lagrangian approach is used to show that they can be reduced to three canonical forms, which are related by Miura transformations. The fourth Painleve equation (PIV) is central…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boiti , V. G. Marikhin , F. Pempinelli , A. B. Shabat

In this work we show that the $ N\times N $ Toeplitz determinants with the symbols $ z^{\mu}\exp(-{1/2}\sqrt{t}(z+1/z)) $ and $ (1+z)^{\mu}(1+1/z)^{\nu}\exp(tz) $ -- known $\tau$-functions for the \PIIIa and \PV systems -- are characterised…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

Discrete dynamical systems over finite fields are investigated and their integrability is discussed. In particular, the discrete Painlev\'{e} equations and the discrete KdV equation are defined over finite fields and their special solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 Masataka Kanki
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