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We report on the first exact solution of the KPZ equation in one dimension, with an initial condition which physically corresponds to the motion of a macroscopically curved height profile. The solution provides a determinantal formula for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn

In this work a spectral theory for 2-dimensional, simply periodic, complex-valued solutions u of the sinh-Gordon equation is developed. Spectral data for such solutions are defined (following Hitchin and Bobenko) and the space of spectral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Sebastian Klein

This is a continuation, and conclusion, of our study of bounded solutions $u$ of the semilinear parabolic equation $u_t=u_{xx}+f(u)$ on the real line whose initial data $u_0=u(\cdot,0)$ have finite limits $\theta^\pm$ as $x\to\pm\infty$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Antoine Pauthier , Peter Poláčik

We analyze an initial-boundary value problem for the Ostrovsky-Vakhnenko equation on the half-line. This equation can be viewed as the short wave model for the Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation. We show that the solution u(x,t) can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-01 Jian Xu , Engui Fan

We consider the Kirchhoff equation $$ \partial_{tt} u - \Delta u \Big( 1 + \int_{\mathbb T^d} |\nabla u|^2 \Big) = 0 $$ on the $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb T^d$, and its Cauchy problem with initial data $u(0,x)$, $\partial_t u(0,x)$ of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Pietro Baldi , Emanuele Haus

The aim of this article is to propose a systematic study of transparent boundary conditions for finite difference approximations of evolution equations. We try to keep the discussion at the highest level of generality in order to apply the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Jean-François Coulombel

In this paper we study the fifth order Kadomtsev--Petviashvili II (KP--II) equation on the upper half-plane $U=\{(x,y)\in \R^2: y>0\}$. In particular we obtain low regularity local well-posedness using the restricted norm method of Bourgain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-11 M. B. Erdogan , T. B. Gurel , N. Tzirakis

Due to the space and time dependence of the wave function in the time dependent Schroedinger equation, different boundary conditions are possible. The equation is usually solved as an ``initial value problem'', by fixing the value of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-16 A. D. Baute , I. L. Egusquiza , J. G. Muga

We numerically investigate transverse stability and instability of so-called cnoidal waves, i.e., periodic traveling wave solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation, under the time-evolution of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-22 C. Klein , C. Sparber

Given a smooth function $U(t,x)$, $T$-periodic in the first variable and satisfying $U(t,x) = \mathcal{O}(\vert x \vert^{\alpha})$ for some $\alpha \in (0,2)$ as $\vert x \vert \to \infty$, we prove that the forced Kepler problem $$ \ddot x…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-15 A. Boscaggin , W. Dambrosio , D. Papini

In this paper, we classify all positive solutions for the following integral equation: \begin{equation} u(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n_+}K_b(x,y)y_n^b f(u(y))dy, \end{equation} where $ b > 1$ is a constant. Here $ K_b(x,y)$ is the Green function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Yating Niu

The stability of the solution to the equation $(*)\dot{u} = F(t,u)+f(t)$, $t\ge 0$, $u(0)=u_0$ is studied. Here $F(t,u)$ is a nonlinear operator in a Banach space $\mathcal{X}$ for any fixed $t\ge 0$ and $F(t,0)=0$, $\forall t\ge 0$. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-30 N. S. Hoang

We consider the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ for a one-parameter family of explicit scale-invariant axi-symmetric initial data, which is smooth away from the origin and invariant under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Julien Guillod , Vladimír Šverák

We prove that the flow map of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-I (KP-I) equation is not uniformly continuous on bounded sets of the natural energy space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert Koch , Nikolay Tzvetkov

In this paper we study the smoothness properties of solutions to the KP-I equation. We show that the equation's dispersive nature leads to a gain in regularity for the solution. In particular, if the initial data $\phi$ possesses certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Julie Levandosky , Mauricio Sepulveda , Octavio Vera

The periodic KP-I initial value problem $\partial_t u+\partial_x^3 u-\partial_x^{-1}\partial_y^2 u+\partial_x (u^2/2)=0$ on $T_{x,y}^2\times R_t, $u(0)=\phi$ is globally well-posed in the energy space $E^1 = E^1 (T^2)=\phi: T^2\to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Yu Zhang

Constructing integrable evolution nonlinear PDEs in three spatial dimensions is one of the most important open problems in the area of integrability. Fokas achieved progress in 2006 by constructing integrable nonlinear equations in 4+2…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-15 Yue Li , Fei Li , Mengli Tian , Yuqin Yao

The diffusion equation is a universal and standard textbook model for partial differential equations (PDEs). In this work, we revisit its solutions, seeking, in particular, self-similar profiles. This problem connects to the classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-16 P. G. Kevrekidis , M. O. Williams , D. Mantzavinos , E. G. Charalampidis , M. Choi , I. G. Kevrekidis

In Part II of this series of papers, we consider an initial-boundary value problem for the Kolmogorov--Petrovskii--Piscounov (KPP) type equation with a discontinuous cut-off in the reaction function at concentration $u=u_c$. For fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 A. D. O. Tisbury , D. J. Needham , A. Tzella

We investigate the initial value problem (IVP) associated to the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (mKdV) in the defocusing scenario: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \partial_t u+ \partial_x^3u-u^2\partial_x(u) = 0, \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Renata O. Figueira , Mahendra Panthee