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Several fundamental results in physics are derived from the simple starting point of two commuting orthogonal unit vectors. The combination of these unit vectors leads to spherical harmonics and Schwinger's expression of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Michel van Veenendaal

We suppose that the covariance of Lagrangians always taking place results in a distortion of any electric and magnetic field by a pseudoscalar field of dark matter axions and axion-like particles. As a result, electric and magnetic fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-02 Alexander J. Silenko

Using the biquaternions algebra with involution and mutual quaternional gradients the equations of one model of electro-gravimagnetic (EGM) field are constructed on the base of Hamilton form of Maxwell equations. For this field the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lyudmila A. Alexeyeva

Maxwellian approximations to linear general relativity are revisited in light of relatively recent results on the degrees of freedom in the linear gravitational field. The well-known Maxwellian formalism obtained in harmonic coordinates is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-21 L. L. Williams , N. Inan

It is well known that Maxwell equations can be expressed in a unitary Schrodinger-Dirac representation for homogeneous media. However, difficulties arise when considering inhomogeneous media. A Dyson map points to a unitary field qubit…

We reformulate classical electromagnetism as the statistical mechanics of lines of electric flux with dynamics described by the string action in four dimensions. The retarded solution to Maxwell's equations emerges naturally as an average…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Paul Mansfield

The development of relational electromagnetism after Gauss appears to stop around 1870. Maxwell recognised relational electromagnetism as mathematically equivalent to his own formulae and called for an explanation of why so different…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Hernán G. Solari , Mario A. Natiello

The irreducible representations of the extended Galilean group are used to derive infinite sets of symmetric and asymmetric second-order differential equations with constant coeffcients. All derived equations are local and their Lagrangians…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Z. E. Musielak

Electromagnetic waves are an inherent part of all plasmas -- laboratory fusion plasmas or astrophysical plasmas. The conventional methods for studying properties of electromagnetic waves rely on discretization of Maxwell equations suitable…

In this letter we introduce a particular solution for parallel electric and magnetic fields, in a gravitational background, which satisfy free-wave equations and the phenomenology suggested by astrophysical plasma physics. These free-wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. M. C. Abreu , C. Pinheiro , S. A. Diniz , F. C. Khanna

This paper is a review of the canonical proper-time approach to relativistic mechanics and classical electrodynamics. The purpose is to provide a physically complete classical background for a new approach to relativistic quantum theory.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 Tepper L. Gill , Woodford W. Zachary

In an exact quantum-mechanical framework, we show that expectation values of the second-quantized electro-magnetic fields in the Coulomb gauge, and in the presence of classical sources, automatically lead to causal and retarded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Bo-Sture K. Skagerstam , Karl-Erik Eriksson , Per K. Rekdal

R.P. Feynman showed F.J. Dyson a proof of the Lorentz force law and the homogeneous Maxwell equations, which he obtained starting from Newton's law of motion and the commutation relations between position and velocity for a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Shogo Tanimura

We consider a fractional variant of Maxwell's equations, where the electric and magnetic fields are modeled as two-point fields. To formulate the system, we introduce a fractional curl operator that is compatible with the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Giovanni Covi , Ruirui Wu

We consider a complex covariant form of the macroscopic Maxwell equations, in a moving medium or at rest, following the original ideas of Minkowski. A compact, Lorentz invariant, derivation of the energy-momentum tensor and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 Sergey I. Kryuchkov , Nathan A. Lanfear , Sergei K. Suslov

We derive the classical dynamics of massless charged particles in a rigorous way from first principles. Since due to ultraviolet divergences this dynamics does not follow from an action principle, we rely on a) Maxwell's equations, b)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Kurt Lechner

We discuss the theory of electromagnetic fields, with an emphasis on aspects relevant to radiofrequency systems in particle accelerators. We begin by reviewing Maxwell's equations and their physical significance. We show that in free space,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Andrzej Wolski

It is shown that the Galilean limit (V << c, or L/T <<c)) of the Maxwell equations admits three different limits: the magneto-quasi-static, electro-quasi-static, and electromagnetic-quasi-static limits, in addition to the two obvious static…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-10-03 Scott E. Kruger

A bivertical classical field theory include the Newtonian mechanics and Maxwell's electromagnetic field theory as the special cases. This unification allows to recognize the formal analogies among the notions of Newtonian mechanics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Z. Oziewicz

Electromagnetic phenomena can be described by Maxwell equations written for the vectors of electric and magnetic field. Equivalently, electrodynamics can be reformulated in terms of an electromagnetic vector potential. We demonstrate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 A. A. Deriglazov
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