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The problem of finding weight matrices $W(x)$ of size $N \times N$ such that the associated sequence of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions of a second-order matrix differential operator is known as the Matrix Bochner…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Ignacio Bono Parisi , Inés Pacharoni

Wide classes of nonlinear mathematical physics equations are described that admit order reduction through the use of the Crocco transformation, with a first-order partial derivative taken as a new independent variable and a second-order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-08 Andrei D. Polyanin , Alexei I. Zhurov

We analyze a certain class of integral equations related to Marchenko equations and Gel'fand-Levitan equations associated with various systems of ordinary differential operators. When the integral operator is perturbed by a finite-rank…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-18 Tuncay Aktosun , Cornelis van der Mee

The construction of generalized Backlund transformation for the $A_n$ Affine Toda hierarchy is proposed in terms of gauge transformation acting on the zero curvature representation. Such construction is based upon the graded structure of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-03 J. M. Carvalho Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

We consider a classical problem of Computer Algebra: symbolic solution of PDEs. We transform the famous Darboux theorems on differential transformations of hyperbolic operator into the space of invariants. We introduce a new idea -- $X$-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Ekaterina Shemyakova

Darboux Wronskian formulas allow to construct Darboux transformations, but Laplace transformations, which are Darboux transformations of order one cannot be represented this way. It has been a long standing problem on what are other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Ekaterina Shemyakova

We analyze Darboux transformations in very general settings for multidimensional linear partial differential operators. We consider all known types of Darboux transformations, and present a new type. We obtain a full classification of all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-27 David Hobby , Ekaterina Shemyakova

We present a general solution-generating result within the bidifferential calculus approach to integrable partial differential and difference equations, based on a binary Darboux-type transformation. This is then applied to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-05 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

A generalization of determinant formulas for the classical solutions of Painlev\'e XXXIV and Painlev\'e II equations are constructed using the technique of Darboux transformation and Hirota's bilinear formalism. It is shown that the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajiwara , T. Masuda

Determinant formulas for vacuum expectation values $\langle s+k+n-m,-s|e^{H(\mathbf{t})}\beta_m^{*}\cdots\beta_1^{*}\beta_n\cdots\beta_1g|k\rangle $ are given by using Toda Darboux transformations. Firstly notice that 2--Toda hierarchy can…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-20 Chengwei Wang , Mengyao Chen , Jipeng Cheng

New solutions for the elliptic Darboux equation are obtained as particular cases of solutions constructed for Heun's general equation. We consider two groups of power series expansions and two new groups of expansions in series of Gauss…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Bartolomeu D. B. Figueiredo

Elementary Darboux--Laplace transformations for semidiscrete and discrete second order hyperbolic operators are classified. It is proved that in the (semi)-discrete case there are two types of elementary Darboux--Laplace transformations as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-04 Sergey V. Smirnov

We harness the freedom in the celebrated gauge transformation approach to generate dark solitons of coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) type equations. The new approach which is purely algebraic could prove to be very useful, particularly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-03-04 P. S. Vinayagam , R. Radha , Vivek M. Vyas , K. Porsezian

\hspace{.2in}We consider the Darboux type transformations for the spectral problems of supersymmetric KdV systems. The supersymmetric analogies of Darboux and Darboux-Levi transformations are established for the spectral problems of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Q. P. Liu

Under an appropriate change of the perturbation variable Lifshitz-Khalatnikov propagation equations for the scalar perturbation reduce to d'Alembert equation. The change of variables is based on the Darboux transform.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zdzislaw A. Golda , Andrzej Woszczyna , Karolina Zawada

In this work we establish new forms of Heun-to-Heun transformations and Heun-to-Hypergeometric transformations. The transformations are realised by changing the independent variable in a non-linear way. Using these we also point out some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Gaspar

We obtain the well-known discrete modified Boussinesq equation in two-component form as well as its Lax pair in $3\times3$ matrix form through a 3-periodic reduction technique on the Hirota-Miwa equation and its Lax pair. We describe how…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-05 Ying Shi , Junxiao Zhao

Starting from generalized position operators, we derive complex and quaternionic angular momentum operators along with their commutation algebra as well. These algebras differ from the standard Hermitian ones, especially in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Sergio Giardino

It is shown that generalized trigonometric functions and generalized hyperbolic functions can be transformed from each other. As an application of this transformation, a number of properties for one immediately lead to the corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Hiroki Miyakawa , Shingo Takeuchi

We consider the Darboux transformation as a method of construction of exact nonsingular solutions describing the three-dimensional brane that interacts with five-dimensional gravity and the bulk scalar field. To make it work, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Yurov , V. A. Yurov