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We show that very large nonlocal nonlinear interactions between pairs of colliding slow-light pulses can be realized in atomic vapors in the regime of electromagnetically induced transparency. These nonlinearities are mediated by strong,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Inbal Friedler , David Petrosyan , Michael Fleischhauer , Gershon Kurizki

Point defects in self-assembled crystals, such as vacancies and interstitials, attract each other and form stable clusters. This leads to a phase separation between perfect crystalline structures and defect conglomerates at low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-03 Wolfgang Lechner , Fabio Cinti , Guido Pupillo

The recent advances in creating nearly degenerate quantum dipolar gases in optical lattices are opening the doors for the exploration of equilibrium physics of quantum systems with anisotropic and long-range dipolar interactions. In this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 C. Zhang , A. Safavi-Naini , Ana Maria Rey , B. Capogrosso-Sansone

Quantum computation (QC) and simulation rely on long-lived qubits with controllable interactions. Early work in quantum computing made use of molecules because of their readily available intramolecular nuclear spin coupling and chemical…

We discuss techniques to engineer effective long-range interactions between polar molecules using external static electric and microwave fields. We consider a setup where molecules are trapped in a two-dimensional pancake geometry by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Micheli , G. Pupillo , H. P. Büchler , P. Zoller

Atoms deeply trapped in magic wavelength optical lattices provide a Doppler- and collision-free dense ensemble of quantum emitters ideal for high precision spectroscopy. Thus, they are the basis of some of the best optical clock setups to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Sebastian Krämer , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch

Linear optics quantum logic gates are the best tool to generate multi-photon entanglement. Simplifying a recent approach [Phys. Rev. A 65, 062324; Phys. Rev. A 66, 024308] we were able to implement the conditional phase gate with only one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nikolai Kiesel , Christian Schmid , Ulrich Weber , Rupert Ursin , Harald Weinfurter

Dipole-dipole interaction between two two-level `atoms' in photonic crystal nanocavity is investigated based on finite-difference time domain algorithm. This method includes both real and virtual photon effects and can be applied for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Yong-Gang Huang , Gengyan Chen , Chong-Jun Jin , W. M. Liu , Xue-Hua Wang

A major obstacle for the experimental realization of a supersolid phase with cold atomic gases in an optical lattice is the weakness of the nearest-neighbor interactions achievable via magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. In this letter, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-09 Adam Bühler , Hans Peter Büchler

We discuss the quantum phases of hard-core bosons on a two-dimensional square lattice interacting via repulsive dipole-dipole interactions, as realizable with polar molecules trapped in optical lattices. In the limit of small tunneling, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Capogrosso-Sansone , C. Trefzger , M. Lewenstein , P. Zoller , G. Pupillo

Optically levitated nanoparticles in vacuum experience both electrostatic and light-induced dipole-dipole interactions, offering a versatile platform to explore mesoscopic entanglement and many-body dynamics. A significant challenge in…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-06 Mian Wu , Nan Li , Han Cai , Cheng Liu , Huizhu Hu

We introduce a new platform for quantum simulation of many-body systems based on nonspherical atoms or molecules with zero dipole moment but possessing a significant value of electric quadrupole moment. We consider a quadrupolar Fermi gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-21 Satyan G. Bhongale , Ludwig Mathey , Erhai Zhao , Susanne F. Yelin , Mikhail Lemeshko

We study a string of neutral atoms with nearest neighbor interaction in a 1D beam splitter configuration, where the longitudinal motion is controlled by a moving optical lattice potential. The dynamics of the atoms crossing the beam…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Dorner , P. Fedichev , D. Jaksch , M. Lewenstein , P. Zoller

The dipole blockade phenomenon is a direct consequence of strong dipole-dipole interaction, where only single atom can be excited because the doubly excited state is shifted out of resonance. The corresponding two-body entanglement with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Chengjie Zhu , Wei Li , Yaping Yang , Girish Agarwal

We study the phase diagram of a system of soft-core dipolar bosons confined to a two-dimensional optical lattice layer. We assume that dipoles are aligned perpendicular to the layer such that the dipolar interactions are purely repulsive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-18 D. Grimmer , A. Safavi-Naini , B. Capogrosso-Sansone , Ş. G. Söyler

Using the nonperturbative method, we study the exact entanglement dynamics of two two-level dipole-dipole interacting atoms coupled to a common non-Markovian reservoir with different coupling strengths. Besides analyzing the conditions for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yang Li , Jiang Zhou , Hong Guo

We demonstrate quantum entanglement of two trapped atomic ion qubits using a sequence of ultrafast laser pulses. Unlike previous demonstrations of entanglement mediated by the Coulomb interaction, this scheme does not require confinement to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 J. D. Wong-Campos , S. A. Moses , K. G. Johnson , C. Monroe

Multiparticle entanglement leads to richer correlations than two-particle entanglement and gives rise to striking contradictions with local realism, inequivalent classes of entanglement, and applications such as one-way or topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-03 J. T. Barreiro , P. Schindler , O. Gühne , T. Monz , M. Chwalla , C. F. Roos , M. Hennrich , R. Blatt

Optical lattices can be loaded with atoms which can have strong interactions, such that the interaction of atoms at different lattice sites cannot be neglected. Moreover, the intersite interactions can be so strong that it can force the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-04 V. I. Yukalov

The effect of dipole-dipole interaction, the initial relative phase and the coupling strength with the cavity on the dynamics of three two level atoms in the good and the bad cavity regime are investigated. It is found that the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-20 Salman Khan , Munsif Jan