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We review a recently developed theoretical approach to the experimental detection and quantification of bipartite quantum correlations between a qubit and a d dimensional system. Specifically, introducing a properly designed measure Q, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-06 Davide Girolami , Ruggero Vasile , Gerardo Adesso

We present an experimentally implementable method to couple Josephson charge qubits and to generate and detect macroscopic entangled states. A large-junction superconducting quantum interference device is used in the qubit circuit for both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Q. You , J. S. Tsai , Franco Nori

We study single-parameter quantized charge pumping via a semiconductor quantum dot in high magnetic fields. The quantum dot is defined between two top gates in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. Application of an oscillating voltage to one of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-21 B. Kaestner , Ch. Leicht , V. Kashcheyevs , K. Pierz , U. Siegner , H. W. Schumacher

We report low-temperature transport measurements through a double quantum dot device in a configuration where one of the quantum dots is coupled directly to the source and drain electrodes, and a second (side-coupled) quantum dot interacts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Y. Baines , T. Meunier , D. Mailly , A. D. Wieck , C. Bäuerle , L. Saminadayar , Pablo S. Cornaglia , Gonzalo Usaj , C. A. Balseiro , D. Feinberg

In Si quantum dots, valley degree of freedom, in particular the generally small valley splitting and the dot-dependent valley-orbit phase, adds complexities to the low-energy electron dynamics and the associated spin qubit manipulation.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Xinyu Zhao , Xuedong Hu

A top-gated single wall carbon nanotube is used to define three coupled quantum dots in series between two electrodes. The additional electron number on each quantum dot is controlled by top-gate voltages allowing for current measurements…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-23 K. Grove-Rasmussen , H. I. Jørgensen , T. Hayashi , P. E. Lindelof , T. Fujisawa

Measuring single-electron charge is one of the most fundamental quantum technologies. Charge sensing, which is an ingredient for the measurement of single spins or single photons, has been already developed for semiconductor gate-defined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-10 Haruki Kiyama , Alexander Korsch , Naomi Nagai , Yasushi Kanai , Kazuhiko Matsumoto , Kazuhiko Hirakawa , Akira Oiwa

This study employs advanced phase-field modeling to investigate Si-based qubit MOSFETs, integrating electrostatics and quantum mechanical effects. We adopt a comprehensive modeling approach, utilizing full-wave treatment of the Schrodinger…

Many things will have to go right for quantum computation to become a reality in the lab. For any of the presently-proposed approaches involving spin states in solids, an essential requirement is that these spins should be measured at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 David P. DiVincenzo

Defining quantum dots in semiconductor based heterostructures is an essential step in initializing solid-state qubits. With growing device complexity and increasing number of functional devices required for measurements, a manual approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 J. Darulová , S. J. Pauka , N. Wiebe , K. W. Chan , G. C. Gardener , M. J. Manfra , M. C. Cassidy , M. Troyer

We study electron pumping through a system of barriers, whose heights are deformed adiabatically. We derive a simple formula for the pumped charge $Q$ in terms of the total reflection and transmission amplitudes and phases. The pumped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Argha Banerjee , Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao

A two-qubit quantum gate is realized using electronic excited states in a single ion with an energy separation on the order of a terahertz times the Planck constant as a qubit. Two phase locked lasers are used to excite a stimulated Raman…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Toyoda , S. Haze , R. Yamazaki , S. Urabe

We describe two experiments to study the influence of fluctuations in the electron charge on the transport properties of a quantum dot. First, we scan a device from single- to double quantum-dot behavior by varying the conductance of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Flensberg , L. W. Molenkamp

Quantum coherence is a central ingredient in quantum physics with several theoretical and technological ramifications. In this work we consider a figure of merit encoding the information on how the coherence generated on average by a…

We study the influence of many-body interactions on the transport characteristics of a novel device structure, consisting of a pair of quantum wires that are coupled to each other by means of a quantum dot. Under conditions where a local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. I. Puller , L. G. Mourokh , A. Shailos , J. P. Bird

We study the charge current transmitted through the correlated quantum dot characterized by a finite magnitude of the Coulomb interaction |U|. At low temperatures the correlations can lead to appearance of the spin (for U>0) or charge (for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-08 T. Domanski , A. Donabidowicz

We study theoretically the appearance of quantum correlations in two- and three-electron scattering in single and double dots. The key role played by transport resonances into entanglement formation between the single-particle states is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We report the realization of an array of four tunnel coupled quantum dots in the single electron regime, which is the first required step toward a scalable solid state spin qubit architecture. We achieve an efficient tunability of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-27 M. R. Delbecq , T. Nakajima , T. Otsuka , S. Amaha , J. D. Watson , M. J. Manfra , S. Tarucha

We study the Coulomb blockade in a chaotic quantum dot connected to a lead by a single channel at nearly perfect transmission. We take into account quantum fluctuations of the dot charge and a finite level spacing for electron states within…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

We present an idealized model involving interacting quantum dots that can support both the dynamical and geometrical forms of quantum computation. We show that by employing a structure similar to the one used in the Aharonov-Bohm effect we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiannis K. Pachos , Vlatko Vedral