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We propose an algorithm of extracting Schr\"odinger theories under all viable physical time from the Einstein-Hilbert path integral, formulated as the timeless transition amplitudes $\hat{\mathbb{P}}:\mathbb{K} \to \mathbb{K}^*$ between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Jerzy Lewandowski , Chun-Yen Lin

Schrodinger path to the quantum mechanical wave equation was heuristic and guided more by physical intuition than formal deduction. Here we derive the Schrodinger equation for the particle wave function, assuming that it has a meaning of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Wenzhuo Zhang , Anatoly Svidzinsky

A Schroedinger equation proposed for the GMP gapped spin-2 mode of fractional Quantum Hall states is found from a novel non-relativistic limit, applicable only in 2+1 dimensions, of the massive spin-2 Fierz-Pauli field equations. It is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-11 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Jan Rosseel , Paul K. Townsend

Non-relativistic quantum mechanics for a free particle is shown to emerge from classical mechanics through an invariance principle under transformations that preserve the Heisenberg position-momentum inequality. These transformations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leon Brenig

We show that the Schr\"odinger equation describes the ensemble mean dynamics of solitons in a Galilean invariant field theory where we interpret solitons as particles. On a zero background, solitons move classically, following Newton`s…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Damià Gomila

A manifestly covariant treatment of the free quantum eletromagnetic field, in a linear covariant gauge, is implemented employing the Schwinger's Variational Principle and the B-field formalism. It is also discussed the abelian Proca's model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. A. M. de Melo , B. M. Pimentel , P. J. Pompeia

We consider periodic Schr\"{o}dinger operators on the hexagonal lattice with self-adjoint vertex conditions that allow discontinuity and concentrated mass at the vertices. This model generalizes the periodic Schr\"{o}dinger operator on the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Mahmood Ettehad , Burak Hatinoğlu

The spinless Salpeter equation represents the simplest and most straightforward generalization of the Schroedinger equation of standard nonrelativistic quantum theory towards the inclusion of relativistic kinematics. Moreover, it can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

In this article we have developed a formalism to obtain the solution of Schroedinger equation in a non-inertial frame. The frame is moving relative to an inertial frame with an acceleration. The formulation has been developed using…

General Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Somenath Chakrabarty

We regard the real and imaginary parts of the Schrodinger wave function as canonical conjugate variables.With this pair of conjugate variables and some other 2n pairs, we construct a quadratic Hamiltonian density. We then show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wai Bong Yeung

A new method of self-consistent quantum calculation of the density of the space charge near the surface of a crystal is carried out for the semiconductor with nonparabolic (Kane) dispersion law of bands. The remarkable feature is the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Yafyasov , I. M. Ivankiv , V. B. Bogevolnov

The high-barrier quantum tunneling regime of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a ring-shaped optical lattice is investigated. By means of a change of basis transformation, connecting the set of `vortex' Bloch states and a Wannier-like…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-11 H. M. Cataldo , D. M. Jezek

We propose that a tunable generalized three-dimensional Hofstadter Hamiltonian can be realized by engineering the Raman-assisted hopping of ultracold atoms in a cubic optical lattice. The Hamiltonian describes a periodic lattice system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-19 Dan-Wei Zhang , Rui-Bin Liu , Shi-Liang Zhu

We propose a simple Hamiltonian to describe the motion and the merging of Dirac points in the electronic spectrum of two-dimensional electrons. This merging is a topological transition which separates a semi-metallic phase with two Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Montambaux , F. Piechon , J. -N. Fuchs , M. O. Goerbig

We study a generalized 8-vertex model where the vertices are coupled to a locally varying field. We rewrite the partition function as an integral over Grassmann variables. In this form it is possible to explicitly evaluate all terms of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christof Gattringer

Several families of nonlinear field equations are known to possess space- localized singularity-free solutions which describe fields with finite Hermitian norms. This paper studies the interaction of such fields with given electromagnetic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore Bodurov

Consider a multichannel closed ring with disorder. In the semiclassical treatment its conductance is given by the Drude formula. Quantum mechanics challenge this result both in the limit of strong disorder (eigenstates are not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Doron Cohen

A new mathematical model for the description of three electron quantum dots in 2D space is created, and ground states of this system in external magnetic field is investigated. The Schrodinger equation for three two-dimensional electrons is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-20 Lia Leon Margolin , Shalva Tsiklauri

The idea of equivalence of the free electromagnetic phase and quantum-mechanical one is investigated in an attempt to seek modifications of Schr\"{o}dinger's equation that could realize it. It is assumed that physically valid realizations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Waldemar Puszkarz

The relativistic three dimensional (3D) Lippmann-Schwinger-type equations for the $ep$ scattering amplitude is derived based on unitarity condition in the usual quantum electrodynamic (QED). The $ep$ scattering potential $V_{e'N',eN}$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-25 A. I. Machavariani