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Here we demonstrate how para-hydrogen can be used to prepare a two-spin system in an almost pure state which is suitable for implementing nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computation. A 12ns laser pulse is used to initiate a…

Characterization of the molecular properties of surfaces under ambient or chemically reactive conditions is a fundamental scientific challenge. Moreover, many traditional analytical techniques used for probing surfaces often lack dynamic or…

We review a molecular dynamics method for nucleon many-body systems called the quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) and our studies using this method. These studies address the structure and the dynamics of nuclear matter relevant to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-31 Toshiki Maruyama , Gentaro Watanabe , Satoshi Chiba

In this note, variational Monte Carlo method based on neural quantum states for spin systems is reviewed. Using a neural network as the wave function allows for a more generalized expression of various types of interactions, including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-04 Yuntai Song

A solid-state implementation of a quantum computer composed entirely of silicon is proposed. Qubits are Si-29 nuclear spins arranged as chains in a Si-28 (spin-0) matrix with Larmor frequencies separated by a large magnetic field gradient.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. D. Ladd , J. R. Goldman , F. Yamaguchi , Y. Yamamoto , E. Abe , K. M. Itoh

When dealing with macroscopic objects one usually observes quasiclassical phenomena, which can be described in terms of quasiclassical (or classical) equations of motion. Recent development of the theory of quantum computation is based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gennady P. Berman , Gary D. Doolen , Gustavo V. Lopez , Vladimir I. Tsifrinovich

The existence of quantum correlation (as revealed by quantum discord), other than entanglement and its role in quantum-information processing (QIP), is a current subject for discussion. In particular, it has been suggested that this…

The quantum dynamics of electron-nuclear systems is analyzed from the perspective of the exact factorization of the wavefunction, with the aim of defining gauge invariant equations of motion for both the nuclei and the electrons. For pure…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Rocco Martinazzo , Irene Burghardt

Quantum state preparation plays an equally important role with quantum operations and measurements in quantum information processing. The previous methods of preparing initial state for bulk quantum computation all have inevitable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Tao Xin , Liang Hao , Shi-Yao Hou , Guan-Ru Feng , Gui-Lu Long

Quantum machine learning (QML) is rapidly transitioning from theoretical promise to practical relevance across data-intensive scientific domains. In this Review, we provide a structured overview of recent advances that bridge foundational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Vinit Singh , Amandeep Singh Bhatia , Mandeep Kaur Saggi , Manas Sajjan , Sabre Kais

The coherent control of multi-partite quantum systems presents one of the central prerequisites in state-of-the-art quantum information processing. With the added benefit of inherent high-fidelity detection capability, atomic quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Jan Schütz , Alexander Martin , Sanah Laschinger , Gerhard Birkl

We present a review on the notion of pure states and mixtures as mathematical concepts that apply for both classical and quantum physical theories, as well as for any other theory depending on statistical description. Here, states will be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 J. C. A. Barata , M. Brum , V. Chabu , R. Correa da Silva

Quantum computing allows for the manipulation of highly correlated states whose properties quickly go beyond the capacity of any classical method to calculate. Thus one natural problem which could lend itself to quantum advantage is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Kevin Lively , Tim Bode , Jochen Szangolies , Jian-Xin Zhu , Benedikt Fauseweh

This article is a short introduction to and review of the cluster-state model of quantum computation, in which coherent quantum information processing is accomplished via a sequence of single-qubit measurements applied to a fixed quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael A. Nielsen

We present a novel application of the multi-modal, multi-level quantum complex exponential least squares (MM-QCELS) algorithm, a state-of-the-art, early fault-tolerant quantum phase estimation (QPE) technique, to the simulation and analysis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Antonio Marquez Romero , Josh J. M. Kirsopp , Giuseppe Buonaiuto , Michal Krompiec

Pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing response dynamics of quantum many-body systems in and out-of-equilibrium. Quantum computers have proved useful in simulating such experiments by exciting the system, evolving, and then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Heba A. Labib , Goksu Can Toga , J. K. Freericks , A. F. Kemper

Quantum states are represented by positive semidefinite Hermitian operators with unit trace, known as density matrices. An important subset of quantum states is that of separable states, the complement of which is the subset of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Grigoriy Blekherman , H. M. Bharath

Advanced atomic magnetometers have made it possible to acquire nuclear magnetic resonance spectra in zero to ultralow magnetic fields. This regime carries the benefit of compact, low-cost instrumentation with reduced spin relaxation effects…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Justin E. Elenewski , Christina M. Camara , Amir Kalev

Quantum ground-state problems are computationally hard problems; for general many-body Hamiltonians, there is no classical or quantum algorithm known to be able to solve them efficiently. Nevertheless, if a trial wavefunction approximating…

A quantum computer that stores information on two-state systems called quantum bits or qubits must be able to address and manipulate individual qubits, to effect coherent interactions between pairs of qubits, and to read out the value of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Shahriar , P. R. Hemmer , S. Lloyd , J. A. Bowers , A. E. Craig