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A relativistic version of the (consistent or decoherent) histories approach to quantum theory is developed on the basis of earlier work by Hartle, and used to discuss relativistic forms of the paradoxes of spherical wave packet collapse,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert B. Griffiths

For Klein-Gordon equation a consistent physical interpretation of wave functions is reviewed as based on a proper modification of the scalar product in Hilbert space. Bound states are then studied in a deep-square-well model where spectrum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

The problem of a spinless particle subject to a general mixing of vector and scalar inversely linear potentials in a two-dimensional world is analyzed. Exact bounded solutions are found in closed form by imposing boundary conditions on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonio S. de Castro

The relativistic problem of spinless particle subject to a Kratzer potential is analyzed. Bound state solutions for the s-wave are found by separating the Klein-Gordon equation in two parts, unlike the similar works in the literature, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Kocak

We study the stability of standing-waves solutions to a scalar non-linear Klein-Gordon equation in dimension one with a quadratic-cubic non-linearity. Orbits are obtained by applying the semigroup generated by the negative complex unit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Daniele Garrisi

We illustrate, using a simple model, that in the usual formulation the time-component of the Klein-Gordon current is not generally positive definite even if one restricts allowed solutions to those with positive frequencies. Since in de…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G Horton , C Dewdney

Individual quantum objects display inseparable coexisting wave-like properties and particle-like properties; such inseparable coexistence can seem paradoxical and mind-boggling. The apparent paradox is resolved by the unified theory of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 Greyson Gilson

In this paper we prove well posedness for a system coupling a nonlinear Dirac with a Klein-Gordon equation that represents a toy model for the Helium atom with relativistic corrections: the wave function of the electrons interacts with an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Federico Cacciafesta , Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni , Long Meng , Jérémy Sok

Exact solutions are presented of the Klein-Gordon equation of a charged particle moving in a classical monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave in a medium of index of refraction n < 1. The solutions are expressed in terms of Ince…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Sandor Varro

The motion of a charged particle is influenced by the self-force arising from the particle's interaction with its own field. In a curved spacetime, this self-force depends on the entire past history of the particle and is difficult to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-28 Peter Diener , Ian Vega , Barry Wardell , Steven Detweiler

In this paper, we study the standing wave solutions of Klein--Gordon equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. The existence of the standing wave solution related to the ground state $\phi_0(x)$ is obtained. Further, we prove the instability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Lijia Han , Yue Qiu , Xiaohong Wang

In this paper, we consider a semiclassical version of the fractional Klein-Gordon equation on the lattice, $h{\mathbb{Z}}^n.$ Contrary to the Euclidean case that was considered in [2], the discrete fractional Klein-Gordon equation is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Aparajita Dasgupta , Michael Ruzhansky , Abhilash Tushir

A nonrelativistic equation for the system of two interacting particles within the framework of a model with noncommuting operators of coordinates and momenta of different particles is proposed, and a self-consistent system of equations for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. V. Kuzmenko

Bohmian mechanics solves the wave-particle duality paradox by introducing the concept of a physical particle that is always point-like and a separate wavefunction with some sort of physical reality. However, this model has not been…

General Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Eduardo V. Flores

In this paper we prove the existence of vortices, namely standing waves with non null angular momentum, for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in dimension $N\geq 3$. We show with variational methods that the existence of these kind of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Jacopo Bellazzini , Vieri Benci , Claudio Bonanno , Edoardo Sinibaldi

We discuss the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation using a 5D space-time approach. We explicitly show that the KG equation in flat space-time admits a consistent probabilistic interpretation with positively defined probability density. However, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Romulus Breban

We propose a solution to the quantum measurement paradox by first identifying its classical counterpart.

General Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Alexander Givental

The two-dimensional Levinson theorem for the Klein-Gordon equation with a cylindrically symmetric potential $V(r)$ is established. It is shown that $N_{m}\pi=\pi (n_{m}^{+}-n_{m}^{-})= [\delta_{m}(M)+\beta_{1}]-[\delta_{m}(-M)+\beta_{2}]$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shi-Hai Dong , Xi-Wen Hou , Zhong-Qi Ma

Brane model of universe is considered for free particle. Conservation laws on the brane are obtained using the symmetry properties of the brane. Equation of motion is derived for a particle using variation principle from these conservation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-12 S. N. Andrianov , R. A. Daishev , S. M. Kozyrev

Black holes, as classical solutions of General Relativity, are expected to exhibit quantum properties near their horizons. In this paper, we examine the behavior of quantum particles near the Schwarzschild horizon by solving the…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Merab Gogberashvili , Tinatin Tsiskaridze