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Principal component analysis is a multivariate statistical method frequently used in science and engineering to reduce the dimension of a problem or extract the most significant features from a dataset. In this paper, using a similar notion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Anmer Daskin

Understanding the core content of quantum mechanics requires us to disentangle the hidden logical relationships between the postulates of this theory. Here we show that the mathematical structure of quantum measurements, the formula for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Lluís Masanes , Thomas D. Galley , Markus P. Müller

Spin-flip methods applied to excited-state approaches like the Bethe-Salpeter Equation allow access to the excitation energies of open-shell systems, such as molecules and defects in solids. The eigenstates of these solutions, however, are…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-13 Bradford A. Barker , Arabi Seshappan , David A. Strubbe

We review how the identification of gauge theory operators representing string states in the pp-wave/BMN correspondence and their associated anomalous dimension reduces to the determination of the eigenvectors and the eigenvalues of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Kristjansen

The aim of the lectures is to introduce first-year Ph.D. students and research workers to the theory of the Dirac operator, spinor techniques, and their relevance for the theory of eigenvalues in Riemannian geometry. Topics: differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

Complex and spinorial techniques of general relativity are used to determine all the states of the $SU(2)$ invariant quantum mechanical systems in which the equality holds in the uncertainty relations for the components of the angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-10 László B. Szabados

We discuss the requirement of single valuedness and periodicity of eigenfunction of the third component of the operator of angular momentum. This condition, imposed on a non observable, is often used to derive that the eigenvalues of…

General Physics · Physics 2020-04-23 G. Japaridze , A. Khelashvili , K. Turashvili

This paper presents the second part of our study devoted to the construction of Baxter operators for the homogeneous closed XXX spin chain with the quantum space carrying infinite or finite-dimensional $s\ell_2$ representations. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 D. Chicherin , S. Derkachov , D. Karakhanyan , R. Kirschner

We slightly strengthen an operator inequality identified by Correggi et al. that lower bounds the energy of a Heisenberg-coupled graph of $s=1/2$ spins using the total spin. In particular, $\Delta H \ge C \Delta\vec{S}^2$ for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Daniel Ranard , C. Jess Riedel

We consider the valence-bond-solid ground state of the q-deformed higher-spin AKLT model (q-VBS state). We investigate the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix (G matrix), which is constructed from the matrix product representation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Chikashi Arita , Kohei Motegi

The angular momentum (partial wave) reduction of the Lippmann--Schwinger equation describing the interaction of two spin 1/2 particles is extended to the case in which the spin singlet and triplet states are coupled. A straight forward…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Mefford , R. H. Landau

In Part 1 we study the spherical functions on compact symmetric pairs of arbitrary rank under a suitable multiplicity freeness assumption and additional conditions on the branching rules. The spherical functions are taking values in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Erik Koelink , Maarten van Pruijssen , Pablo Román

We develop a well-posedness theory for second order systems in bounded domains where boundary phenomena like glancing and surface waves play an important role. Attempts have previously been made to write a second order system consisting of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Heinz-Otto Kreiss , Omar E. Ortiz , N. Anders Petersson

A model, based on a noncommutative geometry, unifying general relativity with quantum mechanics, is further develped. It is shown that the dynamics in this model can be described in terms of one-parameter groups of random operators. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Heller , W. Sasin

In conformal field theory, momentum eigenstates can be parameterized by a pair of real spinors, in terms of which special conformal transformations take a simpler form. This well-known fact allows to express 2-point functions of primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 Marc Gillioz

We consider a spin coherent states description of a general quantum spin system. It is shown that it is possible to use the spin-1/2 representation to study the general spin-J case. We identify the 1/2 spinor components as the homogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. R. Vieira , P. D. Sacramento

We present a variational matrix product state (vMPS) for the ground state of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model. The MPS effectively organizes the various dimer configurations, in faithful reflection of the resonating valence bond (RVB) picture…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Jintae Kim , Minsoo Kim , Pramod Padmanabhan , Jung Hoon Han , Hyun-Yong Lee

The matrix elements of the spin operator for the periodic Ising model in a basis of eigenvectors for the transfer matrix are calculated in the massive scaling limit.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 John Palmer , Grethe Hystad

Entanglement is studied in the framework of Dyson's S-matrix theory in relativistic quantum field theory, which leads to a natural definition of entangled states of a particle-antiparticle pair and the spin operator from a Noether current.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Kazuo Fujikawa , C. H. Oh , Chengjie Zhang

The theme of this work is that the theory of charged particles in a uniform magnetic field can be generalized to a large class of operators if one uses an extended a class of Weyl operators which we call "Landau--Weyl pseudodifferential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-22 Maurice de Gosson , Franz Luef
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