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Entanglement distillation, the process of converting weakly entangled states into maximally entangled ones using Local Operations and Classical Communication (LOCC), is pivotal for robust entanglement-assisted quantum information processing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Christopher Popp , Tobias C. Sutter , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We present an inequality for detecting entanglement and distillability of arbitrary dimensional bipartite systems. This inequality provides a sufficient condition of entanglement for bipartite mixed states, and a necessary and sufficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-04 Ming-Jing Zhao , Ting-Gui Zhang , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

Given a pure state transformation $\psi\mapsto\phi$ restricted to entanglement-assisted local operations with classical communication, we determine a lower bound for the dimension of a catalyst allowing that transformation. Our bound is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Yuval Sanders , Gilad Gour

We introduce an operational procedure to determine, with arbitrary probability and accuracy, optimal entanglement witness for every multipartite entangled state. This method provides an operational criterion for separability which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Reinaldo O. Vianna

We obtain expressions for the optimal rates of one- shot entanglement manipulation under operations which generate a negligible amount of entanglement. As the optimal rates for entanglement distillation and dilution in this paradigm, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Nilanjana Datta

We present optimal measuring strategies for the estimation of the entanglement of unknown two-qubit pure states and of the degree of mixing of unknown single-qubit mixed states, of which N identical copies are available. The most general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Acin , R. Tarrach , G. Vidal

We introduce a new aspect of nonlocality which arises when the task of quantum states distinguishability is considered under local operations and shared entanglement in the absence of classical communication. We find the optimal amount of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Berry Groisman , Sergii Strelchuk

We investigate to what extent a suitably chosen system Hamiltonian can counteract local dissipative processes and preserve entanglement in the stationary state. The results determine prospects and limitations of dissipative state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Simeon Sauer , Clemens Gneiting , Andreas Buchleitner

Entanglement purification is essential for quantum technologies; yet, rigorous bounds on the success probability for universal protocols -- those requiring no prior knowledge about the input state -- have remained underexplored. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Alexandre C. Orthey , Aby Philip , Tulja Varun Kondra , Alexander Streltsov

Quantum systems prepared in pure states evolve into mixtures under environmental action. Physically realizable ensembles are the pure state decompositions of those mixtures that can be generated in time through continuous measurements of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 Eduardo Mascarenhas , Daniel Cavalcanti , Vlatko Vedral , Marcelo Franca Santos

We investigate the purification of entangled states by local actions using a variant of entanglement swapping. We show that there exists a measure of entanglement which is conserved in this type of purification procedure.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Bose , V. Vedral , P. L. Knight

Entanglement distillation, an essential quantum information processing task, refers to the conversion from multiple copies of noisy entangled states to a smaller number of highly entangled states. In this work, we study the non-asymptotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-03 Kun Fang , Xin Wang , Marco Tomamichel , Runyao Duan

Distillation protocols enable generation of high quality entanglement even in the presence of noise. Existing protocols ignore the presence of local information in mixed states produced from some noise sources such as photon loss, amplitude…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-12 Earl T. Campbell

We consider the transformation of multi-partite states in the single copy setting under positive-partial-transpose-preserving operations (PPT-operations) and obtain both qualitative and quantitative results. Firstly, for some pure state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Ishizaka , Martin B. Plenio

We show that the classification of bi-partite pure entangled states when local quantum operations are restricted yields a structure that is analogous in many respects to that of mixed-state entanglement. Specifically, we develop this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Andrew C. Doherty , Robert W. Spekkens , H. M. Wiseman

We introduce a class of multiparticle entanglement purification protocols that allow us to distill a large class of entangled states. These include cluster states, GHZ states and various error correction codes all of which belong to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Dür , H. Aschauer , H. -J. Briegel

The remarkable phenomenon of catalyst tells us that adding a catalyst could help state transformation. In this paper, we consider the problem of catalyst-assisted probabilistic coherence distillation for mixed states under strictly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 C. L. Liu , D. L. Zhou

We find that the mixed maximally entangled states exist and prove that the form of the mixed maximally entangled states is unique in terms of the entanglement of formation. Moreover, even if the entanglement is quantified by other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 Zong-Guo Li , Ming-Jing Zhao , Shao-Ming Fei , Heng Fan , W. M. Liu

We describe an entanglement purification protocol to generate maximally entangled states with high efficiencies from two-mode squeezed states or from mixed Gaussian continuous entangled states. The protocol relies on a local quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lu-Ming Duan , G. Giedke , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We introduce two entanglement conditions that take the form of inequalities involving expectation values of operators. These conditions are sufficient conditions for entanglement, that is if they are satisfied the state is entangled, but if…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mark Hillery , Ho Trung Dung , Hongjun Zheng