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We adapt the notion of the Darboux transformation to the context of polynomial Sturm-Liouville problems. As an application, we characterize the recently described $X_m$ Laguerre polynomials in terms of an isospectral Darboux transformation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-02 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

Darboux transformations for polynomial perturbations of a real multivariate measure are found. The 1D Christoffel formula is extended to the multidimensional realm: multivariate orthogonal polynomials are expressed in terms of last…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas

In this paper, we construct a generalized Darboux transformation for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The associated $N$-fold Darboux transformation is given both in terms of a summation formula and in terms of determinants. As…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 Boling Guo , Liming Ling , Q. P. Liu

We extend the reduction group method to the Lax-Darboux schemes associated with nonlinear Schr\"odinger type equations. We consider all possible finite reduction groups and construct corresponding Lax operators, Darboux transformations,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Konstantinou-Rizos , A. V. Mikhailov , P. Xenitidis

A class of two-dimensional superintegrable systems on a constant curvature surface is considered as the natural generalization of some well known one-dimensional factorized systems. By using standard methods to find the shape-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Calzada , J. Negro , M. A. del Olmo

We study arbitrary order symmetry operators for the linear Schr\"odinger equations with arbitrary number of spatial variables. We deduce determining equations for coefficient functions of such operators and consider in detail some cases…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 A. G. Nikitin

Potentials of the nonstationary Schr\"{o}dinger operator constructed by means of $n$ recursive B\"{a}cklund transformations are studied in detail. Corresponding Darboux transformations of the Jost solutions are introduced. We show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boiti , F. Pempinelli , A. Pogrebkov , B. Prinari

We construct certain higher order smooth positon and breather positon solutions of an extended nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the cubic and quartic nonlinearity. We utilize the generalized Darboux transformation method to construct…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-26 S. Monisha , N. Vishnu Priya , M. Senthilvelan , S. Rajasekar

In this paper we utilize the covariance of Ricatti equation with respect to linear fractional transformations to define classes of conformally equivalent second order differential equations. This motivates then the introduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayer Humi

We study Darboux transformations for the two boson (TB) hierarchy both in the scalar as well as in the matrix descriptions of the linear equation. While Darboux transformations have been extensively studied for integrable models based on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 Ashok Das , U. Saleem

In this paper we derive new two-component integrable differential difference and partial difference systems by applying a Lax-Darboux scheme to an operator formed from an ${\mathfrak{sl}}_3({\mathbb{C}})$-based automorphic Lie algebra. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-12 George Berkeley , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Pavlos Xenitidis

We prove a general theorem establishing the bispectrality of noncommutative Darboux transformations. It has a wide range of applications that establish bispectrality of such transformations for differential, difference and q-difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Joel Geiger , Emil Horozov , Milen Yakimov

We study 2D discrete integrable equations of order 1 with respect to one independent variable and $m$ with respect to another one. A generalization of the multidimensional consistency property is proposed for this type of equations. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler , V. V. Postnikov

We show in a rigorous way that Crum's result on equal eigenvalue spectrum of Sturm-Liouville problems can be obtained iteratively by successive Darboux transformations. It can be shown that all neighbouring Darboux-transformed potentials of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Orlando Organista , M. Nowakowski , H. C. Rosu

Using bidifferential calculus, we derive a vectorial binary Darboux transformation for the first member of the "negative" part of the AKNS hierarchy. A reduction leads to the first "negative flow" of the NLS hierarchy, which in turn is a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-18 Folkert Müller-Hoissen

On spaces of constant curvature, the geodesic equations automatically have higher order integrals, which are just built out of first order integrals, corresponding to the abundance of Killing vectors. This is no longer true for general…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 Allan P. Fordy

We introduce (binary) Darboux transformation for general differential equation of the second order in two independent variables. We present a discrete version of the transformation for a 6-point difference scheme. The scheme is appropriate…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Maciej Nieszporski

Given any background (or seed) solution of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, the Darboux transformation can be used to generate higher-order breathers with much greater peak intensities. The Darboux transformation is generic in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-02-01 Siu A. Chin , Omar A. Ashour , Stanko N. Nikolić , Milivoj R. Belić

In this paper, we construct a generalized Darboux transformation to the coupled Hirota equations with high-order nonlinear effects like the third dispersion, self-steepening and inelastic Raman scattering terms. As application, an Nth-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Xin Wang , Yuqi Li , Yong Chen

The technique of differential intertwining operators (or Darboux transformation operators) is systematically applied to the one-dimensional Dirac equation. The following aspects are investigated: factorization of a polynomial of Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 L. M. Nieto , A. A. Pecheritsin , Boris F. Samsonov
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