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The purpose of the paper is to study the foundations of the main axioms of Quantum Mechanics. From a general study of the mathematical properties of the models used in Physics to represent systems, we prove that the states of a system can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Jean Claude Dutailly

Over the past 25 years, I have been involved in some intriguing developments in the foundations of physics, exploring the quantum reality problem, the relationship between quantum theory and gravity and the interplay between consciousness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Adrian Kent

In its beginnings, the physics of intense laser-matter interactions was the physics of multiphoton processes. The theory was reduced then to high-order perturbation theory, while treating matter and light in a quantum manner. With the…

In a recently proposed interpretation of quantum mechanics, U. Mohrhoff advocates original and thought-provoking views on space and time, the definition of macroscopic objects, and the meaning of probability statements. The interpretation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Louis Marchildon

This work sets out to answer a single question: what is the orthodox interpretation of quantum mechanics? However, we adopt a different approach to that normally used. Rather than surveying physicists, or poring over the precise details of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Geoff Beck

We present an analysis of quantum mechanics and its problems and paradoxes taking into account the results that have been obtained during the last two decades by investigations in the field of `quantum structures research'. We concentrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Diederik Aerts

We begin by discussing ``What exists?'', i.e. ontology, in Classical Physics which provided a description of physical phenomena at the macroscopic level. The microworld however necessitates a introduction of Quantum ideas for its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Virendra Singh

These are author's recollections of informal discussions on foundations of quantum mechanics, which happened in his presence in 1970-80s

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-21 P. B. Lerner

The unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity has long been elusive. Only recently have empirical predictions of various possible theories of quantum gravity been put to test, where a clear signal of quantum properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 R. Alves Batista , G. Amelino-Camelia , D. Boncioli , J. M. Carmona , A. di Matteo , G. Gubitosi , I. Lobo , N. E. Mavromatos , C. Pfeifer , D. Rubiera-Garcia , E. N. Saridakis , T. Terzić , E. C. Vagenas , P. Vargas Moniz , H. Abdalla , M. Adamo , A. Addazi , F. K. Anagnostopoulos , V. Antonelli , M. Asorey , A. Ballesteros , S. Basilakos , D. Benisty , M. Boettcher , J. Bolmont , A. Bonilla , P. Bosso , M. Bouhmadi-López , L. Burderi , A. Campoy-Ordaz , S. Caroff , S. Cerci , J. L. Cortes , V. D'Esposito , S. Das , M. de Cesare , M. Demirci , F. Di Lodovico , T. Di Salvo , J. M. Diego , G. Djordjevic , A. Domi , L. Ducobu , C. Escamilla-Rivera , G. Fabiano , D. Fernández-Silvestre , S. A. Franchino-Viñas , A. M. Frassino , D. Frattulillo , M. Gaug , L. Á. Gergely , E. I. Guendelman , D. Guetta , I. Gutierrez-Sagredo , P. He , S. Heefer , T. Jurić , T. Katori , J. Kowalski-Glikman , G. Lambiase , J. Levi Said , C. Li , H. Li , G. G. Luciano , B-Q Ma , A. Marciano , M. Martinez , A. Mazumdar , G. Menezes , F. Mercati , D. Minic , L. Miramonti , V. A. Mitsou , M. F. Mustamin , S. Navas , G. J. Olmo , D. Oriti , A. Övgün , R. C. Pantig , A. Parvizi , R. Pasechnik , V. Pasic , L. Petruzziello , A. Platania , S. M. M. Rasouli , S. Rastgoo , J. J. Relancio , F. Rescic , M. A. Reyes , G. Rosati , İ. Sakallı , F. Salamida , A. Sanna , D. Staicova , J. Strišković , D. Sunar Cerci , M. D. C. Torri , A. Vigliano , F. Wagner , J-C Wallet , A. Wojnar , V. Zarikas , J. Zhu , J. D. Zornoza

This entry reviews Rudolf Carnap's philosophical views on the quantum mechanics of his time. It also offers some thoughts on how Carnap might have reacted to some recent developments in the foundations of quantum mechanics.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Sebastian Horvat , Iulian D. Toader

It is not very well known that the philosopher Karl Popper has been one of the foremost critics of the orthodox interpretation of quantum physics for about six decades. This paper reconstructs in detail most of Popper's activities on…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Flavio Del Santo

In this paper of "The Epistemology of Contemporary Physics" series we investigate the epistemological significance and sensibility (and hence interpretability and interpretation) of classical mechanics in its Newtonian and non-Newtonian…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Taha Sochi

It is widely accepted that quantum entanglement between otherwise independent sensors can yield a measurement precision beyond that achievable when the same resources are employed without entanglement \cite{Helstrom1969, Holevo1973a,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-09 Liam P. McGuinness

We look at the foundations of electromagnetism in this chapter of the "eletromagnetism" book. For doing this, after some review (constraints on photon mass etc.), we use two approaches. The first one is to formulate a Parametrized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-26 Wei-Tou Ni

Advances in isolating, controlling and entangling quantum systems are transforming what was once a curious feature of quantum mechanics into a vehicle for disruptive scientific and technological progress. Pursuing the vision articulated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Natalie Klco , Alessandro Roggero , Martin J. Savage

Hilary Putnam (1965, 2005) has argued that from a realist perspective, quantum mechanics stands in need of an interpretation. Ironically, this hypothesis may appear vulnerable against arguments drawing on Putnam's own work. Nancy Cartwright…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-06-24 Christian Wuthrich

From its seemingly non-intuitive and puzzling nature, most evident in numerous EPR-like gedankenexperiments to its almost ubiquitous presence in quantum technologies, entanglement is at the heart of modern quantum physics. First introduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Dilip Paneru , Eliahu Cohen , Robert Fickler , Robert W. Boyd , Ebrahim Karimi

All the concepts and principles necessary to understand quantum mechanics on an initial level are given in a form suitable for the non-expert. The concepts explained include visualizing the wave function, wave-particle duality, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-19 Casey Blood

It is usually stated that quantum mechanics presents problems with the identity of particles, the most radical position -supported by E. Schrodinger- asserting that elementary particles are not individuals. But the subject goes deeper, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 Newton da Costa , Federico Holik

In the present discussion Background Independent framework of Quantum Mechanics and its possible implications in the studies of gravity and Physics at short distance are addressed. The expression of the metric of quantum state space…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-09 Aalok