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Related papers: Two definitions of the electric polarizability of …

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In a paper published in A.J.P. by Coutinho, Nogami and Tomio, two definitions of the relativistic electric polarizability were introduced and discussed. The analyses and conclusions of the authors contain a fair number of serious mistakes.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Maize

Electromagnetic polarizabilities describe the response of a system to the application of an external quasi-static electric or magnetic field. In this article experimental and theoretical work addressing the polarizabilities of the light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Barry R. Holstein , Stefan Scherer

We consider a bound system of charged particles moving in an external electromagnetic field, including leading relativistic corrections. The difference from the point particle with a magnetic moment comes from the presence of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

In this paper we derive an expression for the dynamic electric polarizability of a particle bound by a double delta potential for frequencies below and above the absolute value of the particle's ground state energy. The derived expression…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Maize , J. J. Smetanka

In the framework of open quantum systems, we study the dynamics of a static polarizable two-level atom interacting with a bath of fluctuating vacuum electromagnetic field and explore under which conditions the coherence of the open quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Xiaobao Liu , Zehua Tian , Jieci Wang , Jiliang Jing

A new general formalism for determining the electric multipole polarizabilities of quantum (atomic and nuclear) bound systems based on the use of the transition matrix in momentum space has been developed. As distinct from the conventional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-08 V. F. Kharchenko

We show that the interpretation of $\mathbf{D}=\varepsilon_{0} \mathbf{E}$ as vacuum polarization is consistent with quantum electrodynamics. A free electromagnetic field polarizes the vacuum but the magnetization and polarization currents…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Margaret Hawton , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto , Gerd Leuchs

The relativistic two-body problem is considered for spinless particles subject to an external macroscopic electromagnetic field. When this field is made of the monochromatic superposition of two counter-propagating plane waves (and provided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-27 Philippe Droz-Vincent

We develop a quantum theory of electron confinement in metal nanofilms. The theory is used to compute the nonlinear response of the film to a static or low-frequency external electric field and to investigate the role of boundary conditions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 George Y. Panasyuk , John C. Schotland , Vadim A. Markel

The system of two relativistic particles with einbein fields is quantized as a constrained system.A method of the introduction of the Newton--Wigner collective coordinate is discussed in presence of different gauge fixing conditions. Some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

Polarization is one of light's most versatile degrees of freedom for both classical and quantum applications. The ability to measure light's state of polarization and changes therein is thus essential; this is the science of polarimetry. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-16 Aaron Z. Goldberg

According to quantum theory, two ensembles of quantum systems that are described by the same density operator are indistinguishable. For example, unpolarized light can be obtained either by an incoherent mixture of two orthogonal pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 Guilherme P. Temporão , Jean Pierre von der Weid

Quantum descriptions of polarization show the rich degrees of freedom underlying classical light. While changes in polarization of light are well-described classically, a full quantum description of polarimetry, which characterizes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Aaron Z. Goldberg

The nuclear electric polarizability is theoretically analyzed using a sum rule derived from the longitudinal part of the forward Compton amplitude. Beyond the leading dipole contribution, this approach leads to the presence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bernabeu , D. Gomez Dumm , G. Orlandini

The low-energy amplitude of Compton scattering on the bound state of two charged particles of arbitrary masses, charges and spins is calculated. A case in which the bound state exists due to electromagnetic interaction (QED) is considered.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , M. Schumacher

We establish a relation between the solution of a relativistic bound state equation in quantum mechanics and the field representation of a bound state with the aid of creation and annihilation operators. We show that a bound system can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Micu

These are six papers joined by the same title. The main topics are: 1. algebraic nature of quantization of relativistic fields, 2. constructive definition of space of states of quantum electromagnetic field, 3. structure of space of states…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 D. A. Arbatsky

The electromagnetic interaction is characterised by discrete states for bound systems in contrast to continuous states for unbound systems. The difference merely arises because the characteristic equations do not exhibit the same behaviour…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alasdair Macleod

In the classical theory of electromagnetism, the permittivity and the permeability of free space are constants whose magnitudes do not seem to possess any deeper physical meaning. By replacing the free space of classical physics with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Leuchs , A. S. Villar , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

I present some general ideas about quantum entanglement in relativistic quantum field theory, especially entanglement in the physical vacuum. Here, entanglement is defined between different single particle states (or modes), parameterized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu Shi
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