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Related papers: NQP_{C} = co-C_{=}P

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A polynomial-time algorithm for computing the permanent in any field of characteristic 3 is presented in this article. The principal objects utilized for that purpose are the Cauchy and Vandermonde matrices, the discriminant function and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-08-28 Vadim Tarin

Differentiable optimization has attracted significant research interest, particularly for quadratic programming (QP). Existing approaches for differentiating the solution of a QP with respect to its defining parameters often rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Connor W. Magoon , Fengyu Yang , Noam Aigerman , Shahar Z. Kovalsky

A proof of the quantum $H$-theorem taking into account nonextensive effects on the quantum entropy $S^Q_q$ is shown. The positiveness of the time variation of $S^Q_q$ combined with a duality transformation implies that the nonextensive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Silva , D. H. A. L. Anselmo , J. S. Alcaniz

The P=?NP problem is philosophically solved by showing P is equal to NP in the random access with unit multiply (MRAM) model. It is shown that the MRAM model empirically best models computation hardness. The P=?NP problem is shown to be a…

General Literature · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Steven Meyer

Similar formalisms have been independently developed in psychology, to deal with the issue of selective influences (deciding which of several experimental manipulations selectively influences each of several, generally non-independent,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

We investigate the computational complexity of deciding whether a given univariate integer polynomial p(x) has a factor q(x) satisfying specific additional constraints. When the only constraint imposed on q(x) is to have a degree smaller…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Alberto Dennunzio , Enrico Formenti , Luciano Margara

The CMI Millennium "P vs NP Problem" can be resolved e.g. if one shows at least one counterexample to the conjecture "P is equal to NP". A certain class of problems being such counterexamples is formulated. This implies the rejection of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Vasil Penchev

The type-PQ adjacency polytope associated to a simple graph is a $0/1$-polytope containing valuable information about an underlying power network. Chen and the first author have recently demonstrated that, when the underlying graph $G$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Robert Davis , Joakim Jakovleski , Qizhe Pan

Given a semisimple stable autonomous tensor category over a field $K$, to any group presentation with finite number of generators we associate an element $Q(P)\in K$ invariant under the Andrews-Curtis moves. We show that in fact, this is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivelina Bobtcheva

The relationship between the complexity classes P and NP is an unsolved question in the field of theoretical computer science. In this paper, we look at the link between the P - NP question and the "Deterministic" versus "Non Deterministic"…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-03-28 M. Rémon

In order to establish the computational equivalence between quantum Turing machines (QTMs) and quantum circuit families (QCFs) using Yao's quantum circuit simulation of QTMs, we previously introduced the class of uniform QCFs based on an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-18 Harumichi Nishimura , Masanao Ozawa

Quantum theory is formulated as the uniquely consistent way to manipulate probability amplitudes. The crucial ingredient is a consistency constraint: if the amplitude of a quantum process can be computed in two different ways, the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ariel Caticha

This paper provides an examination of how are prediction of standard quantum mechanic (QM) affected by introducing a noncommutative (NC) structure into the configuration space of the considered system (electron in the Coulomb potential in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-10 Veronika Gáliková , Samuel Kováčik , Peter Prešnajder

Important nonlinear dynamics, such as those found in plasma and fluid systems, are typically hard to simulate on classical computers. Thus, if fault-tolerant quantum computers could efficiently solve such nonlinear problems, it would be a…

In this work, we study Fourier multipliers on noncommutative spaces. In particluar, we show a simple proof of $L^p$-$L^q$ estimate of Fourier multipliers on general noncommutative spaces associated with semi-finite von Neumann algebras.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Michael Ruzhansky , Kanat Tulenov

The classification problem of $P$- and $Q$-polynomial association schemes has been one of the central problems in algebraic combinatorics. Generalizing the concept of $P$- and $Q$-polynomial association schemes to multivariate cases, namely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Eiichi Bannai , Hirotake Kurihara , Da Zhao , Yan Zhu

We consider GLq(N)-covariant quantum algebras with generators satisfying quadratic polynomial relations. We show that, up to some inessential arbitrariness, there are only two kinds of such quantum algebras, namely, the algebras with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. P. Isaev , P. N. Pyatov

Quantum coherence allows the computation of an arbitrary number of distinct computational paths in parallel. Based on quantum parallelism it has been conjectured that exponential or even larger speedups of computations are possible. Here it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Svozil

We show that the computational power of the non-causal circuit model, i.e., the circuit model where the assumption of a global causal order is replaced by the assumption of logical consistency, is completely characterized by the complexity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-15 Ämin Baumeler , Stefan Wolf

I offer a case that quantum query complexity still has loads of enticing and fundamental open problems -- from relativized QMA versus QCMA and BQP versus IP, to time/space tradeoffs for collision and element distinctness, to polynomial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-16 Scott Aaronson