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This paper investigates the properties of Choi polynomials and their fundamental role in the theory of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. By focusing on Hermitian symmetric biquadratic forms, we establish a connection between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Minh Toan Ho , Thanh Hieu Le , Cong Trinh Le , Hiroyuki Osaka

We present a new family of bound-entangled quantum states in 3x3 dimensions. Their density matrix depends on 7 independent parameters and has 4 different non-vanishing eigenvalues.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dagmar Bruss , Asher Peres

In this survey article we give basic introduction to the theory of quantum families of maps. We begin with a general look at non-commutative (or "quantum") topology. Then we formulate all our results in this language. Existence of quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Piotr M. Sołtan

We introduce the notion of one-sided mapping cones of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. These are convex cones of maps that are invariant under compositions by completely positive maps from either the left or right side. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Mark Girard , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

A map $\mathcal{P}$ is tensor stable positive (tsp) if $\mathcal{P}^{\otimes n}$ is positive for all $n$, and essential tsp if it is not completely positive or completely co-positive. Are there essential tsp maps? Here we prove that there…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Mirte van der Eyden , Tim Netzer , Gemma De las Cuevas

We reduce the question whether a given quantum mixed state is separable or entangled to the problem of existence of a certain full family of commuting normal matrices whose matrix elements are partially determined by components of the pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jan Samsonowicz , Marek Kus , Maciej Lewenstein

We provide a class of optimal nondecomposable entanglement witnesses for 4N x 4N composite quantum systems or, equivalently, a new construction of nondecomposable positive maps in the algebra of 4N x 4N complex matrices. This construction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Dariusz Chruscinski , Justyna Pytel

It is known that some two qutrit entangled states of rank 4 with positive partial transpose [PPT] can be built from the unextendible product bases [UPB]. We show that this fact is indeed universal, namely all such states can be constructed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We present a kind of construction for a class of special matrices with at most two different eigenvalues, in terms of some interesting multiplicators which are very useful in calculating eigenvalue polynomials of these matrices. This class…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

Both completely positive and completely copositive maps stay decomposable under tensor powers, i.e under tensoring the linear map with itself. But are there other examples of maps with this property? We show that this is not the case: Any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-17 Alexander Müller-Hermes

A new family of positive, trace-preserving maps is introduced. It is defined using the mutually unbiased measurements, which generalize the notion of mutual unbiasedness of orthonormal bases. This family allows one to define entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Katarzyna Siudzińska , Dariusz Chruściński

Measurement-based quantum computation (MQC) is a leading paradigm for building a quantum computer. Cluster states being used in this context act as one-way quantum computers. Here, we consider Z-states as a type of highly entangled states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-07 Saipriya Satyajit , Karthik Srinivasan , Bikash K. Behera , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

This work introduces and systematically studies a new convex cone of PCOP (pairwise copositive). We establish that this cone is dual to the cone of PCP (pairwise completely positive) and, critically, provides a complete characterization for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Aabhas Gulati , Ion Nechita , Sang-Jun Park

We consider entanglement witnesses arising from positive linear maps which generate exposed extremal rays. We show that every entanglement can be detected by one of these witnesses, and this witness detects a unique set of entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-10 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

This article introduces PnCP, a MATLAB toolbox for constructing positive maps which are not completely positive. We survey optimization and sum of squares relaxation techniques to find the most numerically efficient methods for this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Abhishek Bhardwaj

We study families of positive and completely positive maps acting on a bipartite system $\mathbb{C}^M\otimes \mathbb{C}^N$ (with $M\leq N$). The maps have a property that when applied to any state (of a given entanglement class) they result…

In this semi-expository paper, we first explain key notions from current quantum information theory and criteria for them in a coherent way. These include separability/entanglement, Schmidt numbers of bi-partite states and block-positivity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Seung-Hyeok Kye

For the space of two identical systems of arbitrary dimensions, we introduce a continuous family of bases with the following properties: i) the bases are orthonormal, ii) in each basis, all the states have the same values of entanglement,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vahid Karimipour , Laleh Memarzadeh

We construct a large class of indecomposable positive linear maps from the $2\times 2$ matrix algebra into the $4\times 4$ matrix algebra, which generate exposed extreme rays of the convex cone of all positive maps. We show that extreme…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

Physical transformations are described by linear maps that are completely positive and trace preserving (CPTP). However, maps that are positive (P) but not completely positive (CP) are instrumental to derive separability/entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Maciej Lewenstein , Guillem Müller-Rigat , Jordi Tura , Anna Sanpera