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When a circular ring suffers a special topological transformation, it becomes a two-layer ring. Due to the special topology of the two-layer ring, orbital angular momenta are allowed to be a half-integer, this would affect the traditional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-10 Yanzhang He , Chengguang Bao

In the present work we have studied the Differential Scattering Cross-section for ground states of charmonium and bottomonium in the frame work of the medium modified form of quark-antiquark potential and Born-approximation using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Siddhartha Solanki , Manohar Lal , Vineet Kumar Agotiya

In the formulation of the problem of scattering of monochromatic waves and the numerical simulation of the solution to the Helmholtz equation, there is a computational inconvenience: the calculation is performed on a finite grid of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-20 Vladimir V. Gorin

Here we implement microfabricated boomerang particles with unequal arm lengths as a model for non-symmetry particles and study their Brownian motion in a quasi-two dimensional geometry by using high precision single particle motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-21 Ayan Chakrabarty , Andrew Konya , Feng Wang , Jonathan V. Selinger , Kai Sun , Qi-Huo Wei

The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect is an important discovery of quantum theory. It serves as a surprising quantum phenomenon in which an electrically charged particle can be affected by an electromagnetic potential, despite being confined to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Jing-Ling Chen , Xing-Yan Fan , Xiang-Ru Xie

The diffraction of a scalar plane wave from a doubly-periodic surface on which either the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition is imposed is studied by means of a rigorous numerical solution of the Rayleigh equation for the amplitudes of…

Theories with large mass anomalous dimensions ($\gamma_m$) have been extensively studied because of their deep consequences for models where the scalar bosons are composite. Large $\gamma_m$ values may appear when a non-Abelian gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 A. Doff , A. A. Natale

Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferences in the quantum Hall regime can be achieved, provided that electrons are able to transmit between two edge channels in nanostructures. Pioneering approaches include quantum point contacts in 2DEG systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Viet Hung Nguyen , Jean-Christophe Charlier

In the framework of the Lagrangian field theory, we derive a type of new non-classical natural boundary condition to be correlated with the mean curvature of boundary surface. Under the condition of homogeneity and isotropy, this type of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 Zaixing Huang

We study the dispersive behaviors of two-particles Schr\"odinger and wave equations in the Aharonov-Bohm field. In particular, we prove the Strichartz estimates for Schr\"odinger and wave equations in this setting. The key point is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Xiaofen Gao , Junyong Zhang , Jiqiang Zheng

We have investigated the Aharonov-Bohm effect in a one-dimensional GaAs/GaAlAs ring at low magnetic fields. The oscillatory magnetoconductance of these systems are for the first time systematically studied as a function of density. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Pedersen , A. E. Hansen , A. Kristensen , C. B. Soerensen , P. E. Lindelof

This paper is concerned with analysis of electromagnetic wave scattering by an obstacle which is embedded in a two-layered lossy medium separated by an unbounded rough surface. Given a dipole point source, the direct problem is to determine…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Peijun Li , Jue Wang , Lei Zhang

A pure spin current formed by opposite spins moving in opposite directions is a rank-2 axial tensor which breaks the inversion symmetry. Thus a spin current has a second-order optical susceptibility, with unique polarization-dependence…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-30 Jing Wang , Bang-Fen Zhu , Ren-Bao Liu

We propose a method called `coherence swapping' which enables us to create superposition of a particle in two distinct paths, which is fed with initially incoherent, independent radiations. This phenomenon is also present for the charged…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arun K. Pati , Marek Zukowski

The energies and wave functions of the two-body Dirac equation for positronium are compared with those of the Pauli approximation and the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The unusual behavior of the ground-state wave function of the Dirac equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 Chris W. Patterson

Universality in anomaly flow by an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) phase $\theta_H$ is shown in the flat $M^4 \times (S^1/Z_2)$ spacetime and in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) warped space. We analyze $SU(2)$ gauge theory with doublet fermions. With orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-06 Yutaka Hosotani

Inverted-band $pn$ junctions in two-dimensional materials offer a promising platform for electron optics in condensed matter, as they allow to manipulate and guide electron beams without the need for spatial confinement. In this work, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Yuhao Zhao , Oded Zilberberg , Antonio Štrkalj

The propagation of nonrelativistic excitations in material media with topological defects can be modeled in terms of an external torsion field modifying the Schroedinger equation. Through a perturbative approach, we find a solution for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Eduardo Bittencourt , Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Iarley P. Lobo

We address the problem that the cross section for the collisions of unstable particles diverges, if calculated by standard methods. This problem is considered for beams much smaller than the decay length of the unstable particle, much…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Chris Dams , Ronald Kleiss

We propose a general scattering matrix formalism that guarantees the charge conservation at junctions between conducting arms with arbitrary spin interactions. By using our formalism, we find that the spin-flip scattering can happen even at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 Minchul Lee , Dimitrije Stepanenko
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